The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury, Volume 06 (of 11) — Thomas Hobbes — John Shaqi
The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury, Volume 06 (of 11)
Thomas Hobbes · en
listing of soldiers. Lastly, Lambert’s army wanting money, and sure they
should not be furnished from the council of officers, which had neither
authority nor strength to levy money, grew discontented, and for their
free quarters were odious to the northern countries.
_B._ I wonder why the Scots were so ready to furnish General Monk with
money; for they were no friends to the Rump.
_A._ I know not; but I believe the Scots would have parted with a
greater sum, rather than the English should not have gone together by
the ears amongst themselves. The council of officers being now beset
with so many enemies, produced speedily their model of government; which
was to have a free Parliament, which should meet December the 15th, but
with such qualifications of no King, no House of Lords, as made the city
more angry than before. To send soldiers into the west to suppress those
that were rising there, they durst not, for fear of the city; nor could
they raise any other for want of money. There remained nothing but to
break, and quitting Wallingford House to shift for themselves. This
coming to the knowledge of their army in the north, they deserted
Lambert; and the Rump, the 26th of December, repossessed the House.
_B._ Seeing the Rump was now reseated, the business pretended by General
Monk for his marching to London, was at an end.
_A._ The Rump, though seated, was not well settled, but in the midst of
so many tumults for a free Parliament had as much need of the general’s
coming up now as before. He therefore sent them word, that because he
thought them not yet secure enough, he would come up to London with his
army; which they not only accepted, but also intreated him to do, and
voted him for his services 1000_l._ a year.
The general marching towards London, the country every where petitioned
him for a free Parliament. The Rump, to make room in London for his
army, dislodged their own. The general for all that, had not let fall a
word in all this time that could be taken for a declaration of his final
design.
_B._ How did the Rump revenge themselves on Lambert?
_A._ They never troubled him; nor do I know any cause of so gentle
dealing with him: but certainly Lambert was the ablest of any officer
they had to do them service, when they should have means and need to
employ him. After the general was come to London, the Rump sent to the
city for their part of a tax of 100,000_l._ a month, for six months,
according to an act which the Rump had made formerly before their
disseisin by the committee of safety. But the city, who were adverse to
the Rump, and keen upon a free Parliament, could not be brought to give
their money to their enemies and to purposes repugnant to their own.
Hereupon the Rump sent order to the general to break down the city gates
and their portcullises, and to imprison certain obstinate citizens. This
he performed, and it was the last service he did them.