The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury, Volume 06 (of 11) — Thomas Hobbes — John Shaqi
The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury, Volume 06 (of 11)
Thomas Hobbes · en
_A._ They knew they had acted vilely and sottishly; but because they had
always pretended to greater than ordinary wisdom and godliness, they
were loath to confess it. The Presbyterians now saw their time to make a
Confession of their Faith, and presented it to the House of Commons to
show they had not changed their principles; which, after six readings in
the House, was voted to be printed, and once a year to be read publicly
in every church.
_B._ I say again, this re-establishing of the Long Parliament was no
good service to the King.
_A._ Have a little patience. They were re-established with two
conditions; one to determine their sitting before the end of March;
another to send out writs before their rising for new elections.
_B._ That qualifies.
_A._ That brought in the King: for few of this Long Parliament, the
country having felt the smart of their former service, could get
themselves chosen again. This New Parliament began to sit April the 25th
1660. How soon these called in the King; with what joy and triumph he
was received; how earnestly his Majesty pressed the Parliament for the
act of oblivion, and how few were excepted out of it; you know as well
as I.
_B._ But I have not yet observed in the Presbyterians any oblivion of
their former principles. We are but returned to the state we were in at
the beginning of the sedition.
_A._ Not so: for before that time, though the Kings of England had the
right of the militia in virtue of the sovereignty, and without dispute,
and without any particular act of Parliament directly to that purpose;
yet now, after this bloody dispute, the next, which is the present,
Parliament, in proper and express terms hath declared the same to be the
right of the King only, without either of his Houses of Parliament;
which act is more instructive to the people, than any arguments drawn
from the title of sovereign, and consequently fitter to disarm the
ambition of all seditious haranguers for the time to come.
_B._ I pray God it prove so. Howsoever, I must confess that this
Parliament has done all that a Parliament can do for the security of our
peace: which I think also would be enough, if preachers would take heed
of instilling evil principles into their auditory. I have seen in this
revolution a circular motion of the sovereign power through two
usurpers, from the late King to this his son. For (leaving out the power
of the council of officers, which was but temporary, and no otherwise
owned by them but in trust) it moved from King Charles I to the Long
Parliament; from thence to the Rump; from the Rump to Oliver Cromwell;
and then back again from Richard Cromwell to the Rump; thence to the
Long Parliament; and thence to King Charles II, where long may it
remain.
_A._ Amen. And may he have as often as there shall be need such a
general.