The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury, Volume 06 (of 11)
Thomas Hobbes · en
in the family for protection, became their subjects, and submitted
themselves to the laws of the family. And all this is consonant, not
only to the law of nature, but also to the practice of mankind set forth
in history, sacred and profane.
_L._ Do you think it lawful for a lord, that is the sovereign ruler of
his family, to make war upon another like sovereign lord, and dispossess
him of his lands?
_P._ It is lawful or not lawful, according to the intention of him that
does it. For, first, being a sovereign ruler, he is not subject to any
law of man; and as to the law of God, where the intention is
justifiable, the action is so also. The intention may be lawful in
divers cases by the right of nature; one of those cases is, when he is
constrained to it by the necessity of subsisting. So the children of
Israel, besides that their leaders, Moses and Joshua, had an immediate
command from God to dispossess the Canaanites, had also a just pretence
to do what they did, from the right of nature which they had to preserve
their lives, being unable otherwise to subsist. And as their
preservation, so also is their security a just pretence of invading
those whom they have just cause to fear, unless sufficient caution be
given to take away their fear: which caution, for anything I can yet
conceive, is utterly impossible. Necessity and security are the
principal justifications before God, of beginning war. Injuries received
justify a war defensive; but for reparable injuries, if reparation be
tendered, all invasion upon that title is iniquity. If you need
examples, either from Scripture or other history, concerning this right
of nature in making war, you are able enough of your own reading to find
them out at your leisure.
_L._ Whereas you say, that the lands so won by the sovereign lord of a
family, are his in propriety, you deny, methinks, all property to the
subjects, how much soever any of them have contributed to the victory.