The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury, Volume 07 (of 11)
Thomas Hobbes · en
For first, from the seventh chapter of my book _De Corpore_, to the
thirteenth, I have rectified and explained the principles of the
science; _id est_, I have done that business for which Dr. Wallis
receives the wages. In the seventh, I have exhibited and demonstrated
the proportion of the parabola and parabolasters to the parallelograms
of the same height and base; which, though some of the propositions were
extant without that demonstration, were never before demonstrated, nor
are by any other than this method demonstrable.
In the eighteenth, as it is now in English, I have demonstrated, for
anything I yet perceive, equation between the crooked line of a parabola
or any parabolaster and a straight line.
In the twenty-third I have exhibited the centre of gravity of any sector
of a sphere.
Lastly, the twenty-fourth, which is of the nature of refraction and
reflection, is almost all new.
But your Lordship will ask me what I have done in the twentieth, about
the quadrature of the circle. Truly, my Lord, not much more than before.
I have let stand there that which I did before condemn, not that I think
it exact, but partly because the division of angles may be more exactly
performed by it than by any organical way whatsoever; and I have
attempted the same by another method, which seemeth to me very natural,
but of calculation difficult and slippery. I call them only aggressions,
retaining nevertheless the formal manner of assertion used in
demonstration. For I dare not use such a doubtful word as _videtur_,
because the professors are presently ready to oppose me with a _videtur
quod non_. Nor am I willing to leave those aggressions out, but rather
to try if it may be made pass for lawful, (in spite of them that seek
honour, not from their own performances, but from other men’s failings),
amongst many difficult undertakings carried through at once to leave one
and the greatest for a time behind; and partly because the method is
such as may hereafter give farther light to the finding out of the exact
truth.
But the principles of the professors that reprehend these of mine, are
some of them so void of sense, that a man at the first hearing, whether
geometrician or not geometrician, must abhor them. As for example:
1. That two equal proportions are not double to one of the same
proportions.
2. That a proportion is double, triple, &c. of a number, but not of a
proportion.
3. That the same body, without adding to it, or taking from it, is
sometimes greater, and sometimes less.
4. That a quantity may grow less and less eternally, so as at last to be
equal to another quantity; or, which is all one, that there is a last in
eternity.