The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury, Volume 07 (of 11) — Thomas Hobbes — John Shaqi
The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury, Volume 07 (of 11)
Thomas Hobbes · en
_Homogeneous_ quantities are those which may be compared by (ἐφάρμοσις)
application of their measures to one another; so that solids and
superficies are heterogeneous quantities, because there is no
coincidence or application of those two dimensions.
No more is there of line and superficies, nor of line and solid, which
are therefore heterogeneous. But lines and lines, superficies and
superficies, solids and solids, are homogeneous.
Homogeneous also are line, and the quantity of time; because the
quantity of time is measured by the application of a line to a line; for
though time be no line, yet the quantity of time is a line, and the
length of two times is compared by the length of two lines.
Weight and solid have their quantity homogeneous, because they measure
one another by application, to the beam of a balance. Line and angle
simply so called, have their quantity homogeneous, because their measure
is an arch or arches of a circle applicable in every point to one
another.
The quantity of an angle simply so called, and the quantity of an angle
of contingence are heterogeneous. For the measures by which two angles
simply so called are compared, are in two coincident arches of the same
circle; but the measure by which an angle of contingence is measured, is
a straight line intercepted between the point of contact and the
circumference of the circle; and therefore one of them is not applicable
to the other; and consequently of these two sorts of angles the
quantities are heterogeneous. The quantities of two angles of
contingence are homogeneous; for they may be measured by the ἐφάρμοσις
of two lines, whereof one extreme is common, namely, the point of
contact, the other extremes are in the arches of the two circles.