The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury, Volume 07 (of 11)
Thomas Hobbes · en
Lastly you object against the corollary of art. 28; which you make
absurd enough by rehearsing it thus: _Si quantitas aliqua divisa
supponatur in partes aliquot æquales numero infinitas_, &c. Do you think
that of _partes aliquot_, or of _partes aliquotæ_, it can be said
without absurdity, that they are _numero infinitæ_? And then you say I
seem to mean, that if of the quantity A B, there be supposed a part C B,
infinitely little; and that between A C and A B be taken two means, one
arithmetical, A E, the other geometrical, A D, the difference between A
D and A E, will be infinitely little. My meaning is, and is sufficiently
expressed, that the said means taken everywhere (not in one place only)
will be the same throughout: and you that say there needed not so much
pains to prove it, and think you do it shorter, prove it not at all. For
why may not I pretend against your demonstration, that B E, the
arithmetical difference, is greater than B D, the geometrical
difference. You bring nothing to prove it; and if you suppose it, you
suppose the thing you are to prove. Hitherto you have proceeded in such
manner with your _Elenchus_, as that so many objections as you have
made, so many false propositions you have advanced. Which is a peculiar
excellence of yours, that for so great a stipend as you receive, you
will give place to no man living for the number and grossness of errors
you teach your scholars.
At the fourteenth chapter your first exception is to the second article;
where I define a plane in this manner: _A plane superficies is that
which is described by a straight line so moved, as that every point
thereof describe a several straight line_. In which you require, first,
that instead of _describe_, I should have said _can describe_. Why do
you not require of Euclid, in the definition of a cone, instead of
_continetur_, _is contained_, he say _contineri potest_, _can be
contained_ ? If I tell you how one plane is generated, cannot you apply
the same generation to any other plane? But you object, that the plane
of a circle may be generated by the motion of the _radius_, whose every
point describeth, not a straight, but a crooked line, wherein you are
deceived; for you cannot draw a circle (though you can draw the
perimeter of a circle) but in a plane already generated. For the motion
of a straight line, whose one point resting, describeth with the other
points several perimeters of circles, may as well describe a conic
superficies, as a plane. The question, therefore, is, how you will, in
your definition, take in the plane which must be generated before you
begin to describe your circle, and before you know what point to make
your centre. This objection, therefore, is to no purpose; and besides,
that it reflecteth upon the perfect definitions of Euclid before the
eleventh Element, it cannot make good his definition (which is nothing
worth) of a plane superficies, before his first Element.