The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury, Volume 07 (of 11)
Thomas Hobbes · en
The arguments in your twelfth and thirteenth chapters are grounded all
on this untruth, that an angle is that which is contained between the
lines that make it; that is to say, is a plane superficies, which is
manifestly false; because the measure of an angle is an arch of a
circle, that is to say, a line; which is no measure of a superficies.
Besides this gross ignorance, your way of demonstration, by putting N
for a great number of sides of an equilateral polygon, is not to be
admitted; for, though you understand something by it, you demonstrate
nothing to anybody but those who understand your symbolic tongue, which
is a very narrow language. If you had demonstrated it in Irish or Welsh,
though I had not read it, yet I should not have blamed you, because you
had written to a considerable number of mankind, which now you do not.
In your last chapters you defend Vitellio without need; for there is no
doubt but that whatsoever crooked line be touched by a straight line,
the angle of contingence will neither add anything to, nor take anything
from, a rectilineal right angle; but that it is because the angle of
contact is no angle, or no quantity, is not true. For it is therefore an
angle, because an angle of contact; and therefore quantity, because one
angle of contact may be greater than another; and therefore
heterogeneal, because the measure of an angle of contact cannot
(_congruere_) be applied to the measure of a rectilineal angle, as they
think it may, who affirm with you that the nature of an angle consisteth
in that which is contained between the lines that comprehend it, viz.,
in a plane superficies. And thus you see in how few lines, and without
brachygraphy, your treatise of the angle of contingence is discovered
for the greatest part to be false, and for the rest, nothing but a
detection of some errors of Clavius grounded on the same false
principles with your own. To return now from your treatise of the angle
of contact back again to your _Elenchus_ .
The fault you find at art. 18, is, that I understand not that Euclid
makes a _plane angle_ to be that which is contained between the two
lines that form it. It is true, that I do not understand that Euclid was
so absurd, as to think the nature of an angle to consist in superficies;
but I understand that you have not had the wit to understand Euclid.