The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury, Volume 07 (of 11)
Thomas Hobbes · en
To the ninth article, which is this, “_If a body be moved by two movents
at once, concurring in what angle soever, of which, one is moved
uniformly, the other, with motion uniformly accelerated from rest, till
it acquire an impetus equal to that of the uniform motion, the line in
which the body is carried, shall be the crooked line of a
semiparabola_,” you lift up your voice again, and ask, _what latitude?
what diameter? what inclination_ of the diameter to the ordinate lines?
If your founder should see this, or the like objections of yours, he
would think his money ill bestowed. When I say, _in what angle soever_,
you ask, _in what angle?_ When I say _two movents, one uniform, the
other uniformly accelerated, make the body describe a semiparabolical
line_; you ask, _which is the diameter?_ as not knowing that the
accelerated motion describes the diameter, and the other a parallel to
the base. And when I say _the two movents meet in a point, from which
point both the motions begin, and one of them from rest_, you ask me
_what is the altitude?_ As if that point where the motion begins from
rest were not the vertex; or that the vertex and base being given, you
had not wit enough to see that the altitude of the parabola is
determined? When Galileo’s proposition, which is the same with this of
mine, supposed no more but a body moved by these two motions, to prove
the line described to be the crooked line of a semiparabola, I never
thought of asking him what altitude, nor what diameter, nor what angle,
nor what base, had his parabola. And when Archimedes said, let the line
A B be the time, I should never have said to him, _do you think time to
be a line_, as you ask me whether I think impetus can be the base of a
parabola. And why, but because I am not so egregious a mathematician, as
you are. In this giddiness of yours, caused by looking upon this
intricate business of motion, and of time, and the concourse of motion
uniform, and uniformly accelerated, you rave upon the numbers 1, 4, 9,
16, &c. without reference to any thing that I had said; insomuch as any
one that had seen how much you have been deceived in them before, in
your scurvy book of _Arithmetica Infinitorum_, would presently conclude,
that this objection was nothing else but a fit of the same madness which
possessed you there.
My tenth article is like my ninth; and your objections to it are the
same which are to the former. Therefore you must take for answer just
the same which I have given to your objection there.