The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury, Volume 07 (of 11)
Thomas Hobbes · en
My thirteenth article you say is ridiculous. But why? “_The impetus last
acquired cannot_” you say, “_be equal to a time_.” But the quantity of
the impetus may be equal to the quantity of a time, seeing they are both
measured by line. And when they are measured by the same described line,
each of their quantities is equal to that same line, and consequently to
one another. But when I meet with this kind of objection again, since I
have so often already shown it to be frivolous, and no less to be
objected against all the ancients that ever demonstrated any thing by
motion, than against me, I purpose to neglect it.
Secondly, you object “_that motion uniformly accelerated does no more
determine swiftness, than motion uniform_.” True; you needed not have
used sixteen lines to set down that. But suppose I add, as I do, so as
the last acquired impetus be equal to the time. _But that_, you say, _is
not sense_; which is the objection I am to neglect. But, you say again,
supposing it sense, this limitation helps me nothing. Why? _Because_,
you say, _a parabola may be described upon a base given, and yet have
any altitude, or any diameter one will_. Who doubts it? But how follows
it from thence, that when a parabolical line is described by two
motions, one uniform, the other uniformly accelerated from rest, that
the determining of the base does not also determine the whole parabola?
But fifthly, you say, _that this equality of the impetus to the time
does not determine the base_. Why not? _Because_, you say, _it is an
error proceeding from this, that I understand not what is_ ratio
subduplicata. I looked for this. I have shown and inculcated
sufficiently before, but the error is on your side; and therefore must
tell you, that this objection, and also a great part of the rest of your
errors in geometry, proceedeth from this, that you know not what
proportion is. But see how wisely you argue about this duplication of
proportion. For thus you say _verbatim_. “_Stay a little. What
proportion has duplicate proportion to single proportion? Is it always
the same? I think not for example, duplicate proportion_ (4)/(1) = (2 in
2)/(1 in 1) _is double to the single_ (2)/(1). _Duplicate proportion_
(9)/(1) = (3 in 3)/(1 in 1) _is triple to its single_ (3)/(1).” Let any
man, even of them that are most ready in your symbols, say in your
behalf (if he be not ashamed) that the proportion of nine to one is
triple to the proportion of three to one, as you do.
In the fourteenth, fifteenth, and sixteenth articles, you bid me repeat
your objections to the thirteenth. I have done it; and find that what
you have objected to the thirteenth, may as well be objected to these;
and consequently, that my answer there will also serve me here.
Therefore, if you can endure it, read the same answer over again.