The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury, Volume 07 (of 11)
Thomas Hobbes · en
I observe also, that you call the _parameter_ an imaginary line, as if
the place thereof were less determined than the diameter itself; and
then you take a mean proportional between the intercepted diameter, and
its contiguous ordinate line, to find it. And it is true, you find it:
but the parameter has a determined quantity, to be found without taking
a mean proportional. For the diameter and half the section being given,
draw a tangent through the vertex, and dividing the angle in the midst
which is made by the diameter and tangent, the line that so divideth the
angle, will cut the crooked line. From the intersection draw a line (if
it be a parabola) parallel to the diameter, and that line shall cut off
in the tangent from the vertex the parameter sought. But if the section
be an ellipsis, or an hyperbole, you may use the same method, saving
that the line drawn from the intersection must not be parallel, but must
pass through the end of the transverse diameter, and then also it shall
cut off a part of the tangent, which measured from the vertex is the
parameter. So that there is no more reason to call the parameter an
imaginary line than the diameter.
Lastly, I observe that in all this your new method of conics, you show
not how to find the _burning points_, which writers call the _foci_ and
_umbilici_ of the section, which are of all other things belonging to
the conics most useful in philosophy. Why therefore were they not as
worthy of your pains as the rest, for the rest also have already been
demonstrated by others? You know the focus of the parabola is in the
axis distant from the vertex a quarter of the parameter. Know also that
the focus of an hyperbole, is in the axis, distant from the vertex, as
much as the hypotenusal of a rectangled triangle, whose one side is half
the transverse axis, the other side half the mean proportional between
the whole transverse axis and the parameter, is greater than half the
transverse axis.