The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury, Volume 07 (of 11)
Thomas Hobbes · en
To the fifth article, though your discourse be long, you object but two
things. One is, that “_Whereas the spiral of Archimedes is made of two
motions, one straight, the other circular, both uniform, I taking the
motion compounded of them both for one of those that are compounded,
conclude falsely, that the generation of the spiral is like to the
generation of the parabola_.” What heed you use to take in your
reprehensions, appears most manifestly in this objection. For I say in
that demonstration of mine, that _the velocity of the point A in
describing the spiral increaseth continually in proportion to the
times_. For seeing it goes on uniformly in the semidiameter, it is
impossible it should not pass into greater and greater circles,
proportionally to the times, and consequently it must have a swifter and
swifter motion circular, to be compounded with the uniform motion in
every point of the radius as it turneth about. This objection therefore
is nothing but an effect of a will, without cause, to contradict.
The other objection is, that “_Granting all to be true hitherto, yet
because it depends upon the finding of a straight line equal to a
parabolical line in the eighteenth chapter, where I was deceived, I am
also deceived here_.” True. But because in the eighteenth chapter of
this English edition I have found a straight line equal to the spiral
line of Archimedes. I must here put you in mind that by these words in
your objections to the fifth article at your number two, _Quatenus verum
est, etc._, _we have demonstrated prop. 10, 11, 13_, _Arithmetica
Infinitorum_; you make it appear that you thought your spiral (made of
arches or circles) was the true spiral of Archimedes; which is fully as
absurd as the quadrature of Joseph Scaliger, whose geometry you so much
despise.
To the sixth article, which is a digression concerning the analytics of
geometricians, you deny _that the efficient cause of the construction
ought to be contained in the demonstration_. As if any problem could be
known to be truly done, otherwise than by knowing first how, that is to
say, by what efficient cause, and in what manner, it is to be done.
Whatsoever is done without that knowledge, cannot be demonstrated to be
done; as you see in your computation of the parabola, and paraboloeides,
in your _Arithmetica Infinitorum_.