The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury, Volume 07 (of 11)
Thomas Hobbes · en
My words are: “_Ante hos
nihil certi in physica erat præter experimenta cuique sua, et historias
naturales, si tamen et hæ dicendæ certæ sint, quæ civilibus historiis
certiores non sunt_.” Where I except expressly from uncertainty the
experiments that every man maketh to himself. But you see the near cut,
by which vain glory joined with ignorance passeth quickly over to envy
and contumely.
Thus it seems by your own confession I was used by Vindex. He comes with
some of my acquaintance in a visit. What he said I know not, but if he
discoursed then, as in his philosophical essay he writeth, I will be
bold to say of myself, I was so far from morosity, or, to use his
phrase, from being tetrical, as I may very well have a good opinion of
my own patience. And if there passed between us the discourse you
mention in your _Elenchus_, page 116, it was an incivility in him so
great, that without great civility I could not have abstained from
bidding him be gone. That which passed between us you say was this: “_I
complained that whereas I made sense, nothing but a perception of motion
in the organ, nevertheless, the philosophy schools through all Europe,
led by the text of Aristotle, teach another doctrine, namely, that
sensation is performed by species_.” This is a little mistaken. For I do
glory, not complain, that whereas all the Universities of Europe hold
sensation to proceed from species, I hold it to be a perception of
motion in the organ. The answer of Vindex, you say, was: “_That the
other hypothesis, whereby sense was explicated by the principles of
motion, was commonly admitted here before my book came out, as having
been sufficiently delivered by Des Cartes, Gassendus, and Sir Kenelm
Digby, before I had published anything in this kind_.” This then, it
seems, was it that made me angry. Truly I remember not an angry word
that ever I uttered in all my life to any man that came to see me,
though some of them have troubled me with very impertinent discourse;
and with those that argued with me, how impertinently soever, I always
thought it more civility to be somewhat earnest in the defence of my
opinion, than by obstinate and affected silence to let them see I
contemned them, or hearkened not to what they said. If I were earnest in
making good, that the manner of sensation by such motion as I had
explicated in my _Leviathan_ , is in none of the authors by him named,
it was not anger, but a care of not offending him, with any sign of the
contempt which his discourse deserved. But it was incivility in him to
make use of a visit, which all men take for a profession of friendship,
to tell me that that which I had already published for my own, was found
before by Des Cartes, Gassendus, and Sir Kenelm Digby. But let any man
read Des Cartes; he shall find, that he attributeth no motion at all to
the object of sense, but an inclination to action, which inclination no
man can imagine what it meaneth. And for Gassendus, and Sir Kenelm