The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury, Volume 07 (of 11)
Thomas Hobbes · en
You say further (you the geometrician) that I had the proposition of the
spiral line equal to a parabolical line from Mr. Robervall: true. And if
I had remembered it, I would have taken also his demonstration; though
if I had published his, I would have suppressed mine. I was comparing in
my thoughts those two lines, spiral and parabolical, by the motions
wherewith they were described; and considering those motions as uniform,
and the lines from the centre to the circumference, not to be little
parallelograms, but little sectors, I saw that to compound the true
motion of that point which described the spiral, I must have one line
equal to half the perimeter, the other equal to half the diameter. But
of all this I had not one word written. But being with Mersennus and Mr.
Robervall in the cloister of the convent, I drew a figure on the wall,
and Mr. Robervall perceiving the deduction I made, told me that since
the motions which make the parabolical line, are one uniform, the other
accelerated, the motions that make the spiral must be so also; which I
presently acknowledged; and he the next day, from this very method,
brought to Mersennus the demonstration of their equality. And this is
the story mentioned by Mersennus, prop. 25, corol. 2, of his
_Hydraulica_; which I know not who hath most magnanimously interpreted
to you in my disgrace.
The fourth accusation is: “_That I have injured the Universities_.”
Wherein? First, “_In that I would have the doctrine of my Leviathan by
entire sovereignty be imposed on them_.” You often upbraid me with
thinking well of my own doctrine; and grant by consequence, that I
thought this doctrine good; I desired not therefore that anything should
be imposed upon them, but what (at least in my opinion) was good both
for the Commonwealth and them. Nay more, I would have the state make use
of them to uphold the civil power, as the Pope did to uphold the
ecclesiastical. Is it not absurdly done to call this an injury? But to
question, you will say, whether the civil doctrine there taught be such
as it ought to be, or not, is a disgrace to the Universities. If that be
certain, it is certain also that those sermons and books, which have
been preached and published, both against the former and the present
government, directly or obliquely, were not made by such ministers and
others as had their breeding in the Universities; though all men know
the contrary. But the doctrine which I would have to be taught there,
what is it? It is this: “_That all men that live in a Commonwealth, and
receive protection of their lives and fortunes from the supreme governor
thereof, are reciprocally bound, as far as they are able, and shall be
required, to protect that governor_.” Is it, think you, an unreasonable
thing to impose the teaching of such doctrine upon the Universities? Or
will you say they taught it before, when you know that so many men which
came from the Universities to preach to the people, and so many others