The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury, Volume 07 (of 11) — Thomas Hobbes — John Shaqi
The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury, Volume 07 (of 11)
Thomas Hobbes · en
If any can believe that this was his
meaning, I shall justify his Latin, but must leave it to him to prove
its sense. If he intended no more, why did he go about to defend the
other meaning, and never meddle with this? Which yet might have been
proved by this one example of mine? May not, therefore, his own saying
be justly retorted upon him in this case, _Adducis malleum, ut occidas
muscam_?
Another exception is, _Falsæ sunt, et multa istiusmodi_
(_propositiones_). I wish the Doctor could bring so good parallels, and
so many, out of any author, for his _Adducis malleum_, as Tully affords
in this case. Take one for all, out of the beginning of his _Paradoxes_:
_Animadverti sæpe Catonem, cum in senatu sententiam diceret, Locos
graves ex Philosophia tractare, abhorrentes ab hoc usu forensi, et
publico, sed dicendo consequi tamen, ut illa etiam populo probabilia
viderentur_. This is but a _Solæcophanes_, and hath many precedents
more, as in the second book of his _Academical Questions_, &c.
I cannot now stay upon each particular passage; I do not see any
necessity of tracing the Doctor in all his vagaries. Now, he disallows
_tanquam diceremus_, _as if we should say_. But why is that less
tolerable than _tanquam feceris_, _as if you had done_? “It should be
_quasi_, (forsooth!) or _ac si_, or _tanquam si_, which is Tully’s own
word.” What is _tanquam si_ become but one word? _Tanquam si tua res
agatur_, &c. Good Doctor, leave out Tully and all _Ciceronians_, or you
will for ever suffer for this, and your _Adducis malleum_. Is not this
to put yourself on their verdict when you oppose Mr. Hobbes with Tully?
But the Doctor gives his reason. And though he hath had the luck in his
_Adducis malleum_, to follow the first part of that saying, _Loquendum
cum vulgo_, yet now it is, _sentiendum cum sapientibus_. For _tanquam_
without _si_ signifies but _as_, not _as if_. It is pity the Doctor
could not argue in symbols too, that so we might not understand him; but
suppose all his papers to carry evidence with them, because they are
_mathematically_ scratched. How does he construe this:--
“Plance tumes alto Drusorum sanguine, tanquam
Feceris ipse aliquid, propter quod nobilis esses.”
So Cœlius, one much esteemed by Cicero, who hath inserted his Epistles
into his works, saith, in his fifth Epistle (Tul. Epist. Fam. lib. viii.
ep. 5), _Omnia desiderantur ab eo tanquam nihil denegatum sit ei quo
minus paratissimus esset qui publico negotio præpositus est_. But it was
not possible the Doctor should know this, it not being in Stephen, where
his examples for _tanquam si_ are.