The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury, Volume 07 (of 11) — Thomas Hobbes — John Shaqi
The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury, Volume 07 (of 11)
Thomas Hobbes · en
Secondly, he says, that usually in Euclid, and all after him, by
_infinite_ is meant but, more than any assignable _finite_, or the
greatest possible. I am content it be so interpreted. But then from
thence he must demonstrate those his conclusions, which he hath not yet
done. And when he shall have done it, not only the conclusions, but also
the demonstration, will be the same with mine in Cap. XIV. Art. 2, 3,
&c. of my book _De Corpore_. And so he steals what he once condemned. A
fine quality.
Thirdly, he says, (by Euclid’s tenth proposition, but he tells not of
what book), that a line may be bisected, and the halves of it may again
be bisected, and so onwards infinitely; and that upon such supposed
section infinitely continued, the parts must be supposed infinitely
many.
I deny that; for Euclid, if he says a line may be divisible into parts
perpetually divisible, he means that all the divisions, and all the
parts arising from those divisions, are perpetually finite in number.
Fourthly, he says, that there may be supposed a row of quantities
infinitely many, and continually increasing, whereof the last is given.
It is true, a man may say, (if that be supposing) that white is black:
but, if _supposing_ be _thinking_, he cannot suppose an infinite row of
quantities whereof the last is given. And if he say it, he can
demonstrate nothing from it.
Fifthly, he says (for one absurdity begets another) _that a superficies
or solid may be supposed so constituted as to be_ infinitely long, _but_
finitely great, _(the breadth continually decreasing in greater
proportion than the length increaseth), and so as to have no centre of
gravity. Such is Toricellio’s Solidum Hyperbolicum acutum, and others
innumerable, discovered by Dr. Wallis, Monsieur Fermat, and others. But,
to determine this, requires more of geometry and logic, (whatsoever it
do of the Latin tongue), than Mr. Hobbes is master of._
I do not remember this of Toricellio, and I doubt Dr. Wallis does him
wrong and Monsieur Fermat too. For, to understand this for sense, it is
not required that a man should be a geometrician or a logician, but that
he should be mad.
In the next place, he puts to me a question as absurd as his answers are
to mine. Let him ask himself, saith he, if he be still of opinion, _that
there is no argument in natural philosophy to prove that the world had a
beginning_. First, whether, in case it had no beginning, there must not
have passed an infinite number of years before Mr. Hobbes was born.
Secondly, whether, at this time, there have not passed more, that is,
more than that infinite number. Thirdly, whether, in that infinite (or
more than infinite) number of years, there have not been a greater
number of days and hours, and of which, hitherto, the last is given.
Fourthly, whether, if this be an absurdity, we have not then, (contrary
to what Mr. Hobbes would persuade us), an argument in nature to prove
the world had a beginning.