The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury, Volume 07 (of 11)
Thomas Hobbes · en
We are now come hither from Rome, and hope to be in Paris by the end of
June. I thank you for your letter, and desire you to believe that I can
never grow strange to one, the goodness of whose acquaintance I have
found by so much experience. But I have to write to so many, that I
write to you seldomer than I desire; which I pray pardon, and esteem me
Your most affectionate friend
and humble servant
THO. HOBBES.
_Florence, Apr. (6)/(16) 1636._
My Lord and Mr. Nicholls, and all our company commend them to you.
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Footnote 3:
Probably George Glen, who was installed Prebend of Worcester in 1660,
and died in 1669.
Footnote 4:
The History of the Sabbath. In two books. By Peter Heylyn. 4to. 1636.
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IV.
LETTER TO SIR CHARLES CAVENDISH.[5]
HONORABLE SIR,
[Illustration]
The last weeke I had the honor to receave two letters from you at once,
one of the 30 of Dec., the other of the 7^{th} of Jan., w^{ch} I
acknowledged, but could not answer in my last. In the first you begin
with a difficulty on the principle of Mons^r de Cartes, _that it is all
one to move a weight two spaces, or the double of that waight one
space_, and so on in other proportions: to w^{ch} you object the
difference of swiftnesse, w^{ch} is greater when a waight is moved two
spaces than when double waight is moved one space. Certenly de Cartes
his meaning was by force the same that mine, namely, a multiplication of
the weight of a body in to the swiftnesse wherew^{th} it is moved. So
that when I move a pound two foote at the rate of a mile an howre, I do
the same as if of 2 poundes I moved one pound a foote at y^e rate of a
mile an howre, the other pound another foote at the same rate, not in
directū, but parallell to the first pound. As if the wayt A B were moved
to C D at the rate of a mile an howre, ’tis all one as if the waight A E
were moved to F H at the same rate. Here is all the difference: this
swiftnesse or rate of a mile an howre is, in the first case, layd out in
the 2 spaces A G, G C, the latter, in the 2 spaces A G, E G. The first
case, as like as if a footman should run w^{th} double swiftnesse
endwayes, w^{ch} is y^e doubling of swiftnesse in one man: in the other,
it is as if you doubled the swiftnesse by doubling the man: for every
man has his owne swiftnesse. And so A H is the swiftnesse A G doubled,
as well as A D. For that, that Mons^r de Cartes will not have just twice
the force requisite to move the same weight twice as fast, I can say
nothing. The papers I have of his touching that are in my trunk, w^{ch}
hath bene taken by Dunkerkers, and taken againe from them by French, and
at length recovered by frends I made: but I shall not have it yet this
fortnight. In the meane time I am not in that opinion, but do assure