The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury, Volume 07 (of 11)
Thomas Hobbes · en
_A._ Thinking upon what you said yesterday, it looked like a generation
of living creatures. I saw the love between the loadstone and the iron
in their mutual attraction, their engendering in their close and
contrary motion, and their issue in the iron, which being touched, hath
the same attractive virtue. Now seeing they have the same internal
motion of parts with that of the earth, why should not their substance
be the same, or very near a-kin?
_B._ The most of them, if not all, that have written on this subject,
when they call the loadstone a terrella, seem to think as you do. But I,
except I could find proof for it, will not affirm it. For the earth
attracteth all kind of bodies but air, and the loadstone none but iron.
The earth is a star, and it were too bold to pronounce any sentence of
its substance, especially of the planets, that are so lapt up in their
several coats, as that they cannot work on our eyes, or any organ of our
other senses.
_A._ I come therefore now to the business of the day. Seeing all
generation, augmentation, and alteration is local motion, how can a body
not transparent be made transparent?
_B._ I think it can never be done by the art of man. For as I said of
hard and heavy bodies in the creation, so I think of diaphanous, that
the very same individual body which was not transparent then, shall
never be made transparent by human art.
_A._ Do not you see that every day men make glass, and other diaphanous
bodies not much inferior in beauty to the fairest gems?
_B._ It is one thing to make one transparent of many by mixture, and
another to make transparent of not transparent. Any very hard stone, if
it be beaten into small sands, such as is used for hour-glasses, every
one of those sands, if you look upon it with a microscope, you will find
to be transparent; and the harder and whiter a stone is, so much the
more transparent, as I have seen in the stone of which are made
millstones, which stone is here called greet. And I doubt not but the
sands of white marble must be more transparent. But there are no sands
so transparent that they have not a scurf upon them, as hard, perhaps,
as the stone itself; which they whose profession it is to make glass,
have the art to scour and wash away. And therefore I think it no great
wonder to bring those sands into one lump, though I know not how they do
it.
_A._ I know they do it with lye made with a salt extracted from the
ashes of an herb, of which salt they make a strong lye, and mingle it
with the sand, and then bake it.
_B._ Like enough. But still it is a compound of two transparent bodies,
whereof one is the natural stone, the other is the mortar. This
therefore doth not prove, that one and the same body of not transparent
can be made transparent.
_A._ Since they can make one transparent body of many, why do they not
of a great many small sparks of natural diamond compound one great one?
It would bear the charges of all the materials, and beside, enrich them.