Behind the Veil in Persia and Turkish Arabia: An Account of an Englishwoman's Eight Years' Residence Amongst the Women of the East
David Hume · en
To make the lesson more emphatic, it was decided that two of the
Bab's chief disciples were to be executed with him. One of these
at the last moment recanted, and so was allowed to go free. It was
said that his recantation arose not from cowardice or fear of death,
but from a special revelation given to him, whereby he was commanded
to recant in order to be able to carry away all books and papers
belonging to the Bab, and deposit them in a safe place: however that
may be, it is known that after an interval of two years he too became a
martyr. Efforts were made to entice the other disciple to recant, but
all proved unavailing, and he and his master the Bab were suspended,
by ropes placed under their arms, to a beam placed a few feet from
the ground. As they hung thus the disciple was heard to say, "Master,
art thou satisfied with me?" and then the order was given to fire. When
the smoke cleared away the body of the disciple was found to be riddled
with bullets, but no Bab was visible. What had happened? Had a miracle
been performed, and an angel been sent to rescue him from the hand of
his persecutors? This was the thought of some, and, indeed, a miracle
had been performed, for in spite of the many bullets which had been
aimed at him not one had touched the Bab, but had only brought him
deliverance by severing the ropes which bound him, so that he fell
to the ground unhurt. At first it seemed as if the multitude would
have pity on the unfortunate man, and spare him a second attempt,
but these feelings were only of short duration, and the Bab was again
dragged forth from his hiding-place, where he had taken refuge, and
was a second time suspended. A fresh batch of soldiers had to be told
off for the execution, as the first company absolutely refused to fire
again. This time there was no intervention, and in a second or two
the body of the young martyr of Shiraz was pierced with bullets. The
bodies were cast out to the jackals, but were afterwards recovered
and buried in Teheran by the order of the new Bab, Mirza Yahya.
This event took place in 1850, and in spite of persecutions,
oppositions, and cruelties, the Babis continued to grow in number and
strength, and to-day they form a very large and important community
throughout Persia. In fact, by the very barbarity of the persecutors
their own end was defeated, for all the people were astonished at the
heroism and fortitude displayed by the martyrs. Professor Brown [1]
says, "Often have I heard Persians who did not themselves belong to
the proscribed sect tell with admiration how Suleyman Khan, his body
pierced with well-nigh a score of wounds, in each of which was inserted
a lighted candle, went to his execution singing with exultation." The
effect of such courage and heroism was only to stir up more people
to be disciples of the Bab, as the following story shows.