Behind the Veil in Persia and Turkish Arabia: An Account of an Englishwoman's Eight Years' Residence Amongst the Women of the East
David Hume · en
During the persecutions in Yezd, a young man went to scoff and jeer,
but when he saw with what courage the martyrs endured torture,
and met death, he called out, "I am a Babi, kill me too." While we
were in Yezd the Babis were keeping very quiet, but, nevertheless,
a great work was going on amongst them, but none dared say, "I am
a Babi." A year or two after our departure from Persia we heard of
terrible cruelties and persecutions enacted against these suffering
people, but in spite of all, their number continues to grow and
increase throughout the whole land of Persia, and to-day the Babis
are stronger and more numerous than ever before.
The Parsees of Persia are another most interesting and important
sect: they live chiefly in Yezd and Kerman. They are a people within
a people, living in Persia, and with the Persians, yet keeping quite
distinct from the present inhabitants of the land. Only a few thousand
of this large and influential body of people, who up till the seventh
century were the inhabitants of the land, now remain in Persia. When
the armies of Mohammed conquered Persia, most of these people fled to
India; others preferred to adhere to the new religion, while a few
remained faithful to their old belief, and refused either to flee
to a new and strange country, or to change their creed, and so they
remain till this day a distinct people, following their own customs,
and holding to their own religion amidst a new and domineering nation.
The founder of the Parsee religion was one called Zoroaster. Very
little is known of his life; his birthplace is uncertain, though it
is known he lived for many years in Bactria of Eastern Persia, and it
is probable that it was in this place that he thought out the idea,
from which in later years he constructed his religious system. The
priests of this religion were the "magi" of the Old and New Testament,
and it is very likely that at least one of the "wise men of the East"
who went to offer their adoration to the new-born King was from these
Parsees of Persia.
The date of Zoroaster is very uncertain too. It is known, however,
that in the sixth century B.C., when Cyrus was king, the Zoroastrian
religion was firmly established in Western Persia. Some historians
give him a date between 1000 and 1400 B.C.
The sacred writings of the Parsees are called the Zendavesta, and are
said to be inspired by God through one of their priests. This priest,
having cleansed and bathed himself in the most careful manner, lay
down to sleep clothed in pure white linen. He is said to have fallen
into a deep sleep, from which he did not awake for seven days; at the
end of which time he awoke and recited the faith of the Zoroastrians,
while priests in waiting committed the whole to writing. In this way
was the Zendavesta reduced to the form of a book.