Life and Correspondence of David Hume, Volume 1 — David Hume — John Shaqi
Life and Correspondence of David Hume, Volume 1
David Hume · en
DEAR SIR,--I have read over your Dialogue, with all the
application I am master of. Though I have never looked into
any thing of your writing, which did not either entertain or
instruct me; yet, I must freely own to you, that I have
received from this last piece an additional satisfaction, and
what indeed I have a thousand times wished for in some of your
other performances. In the first part of this work, you have
given full scope to the native bent of your genius. The
ancients and moderns, how opposite soever in other respects,
equally combine in favour of the most unbounded scepticism.
Principles, customs, and manners, the most contradictory, all
seemingly lead to the same end; and agreeably to your laudable
practice, the poor reader is left in the most disconsolate
state of doubt and uncertainty. When I had got thus far, what
do you think were my sentiments? I will not be so candid as to
tell you; but how agreeable was my surprise, when I found you
had led me into this maze, with no other view, than to point
out to me more clearly the direct road. Why can't you always
write in this manner? Indulge yourself as much as you will in
starting difficulties, and perplexing received opinions: but
let us be convinced at length, that you have not less ability
to establish true principles, than subtlety to detect false
ones. This unphilosophical, or, if you will, this lazy
disposition of mine, you are at liberty to treat as you think
proper; yet am I no enemy to free inquiry, and I would gladly
flatter myself, no slave to prejudice or authority. I admit
also that there is no writing or talking of any subject that
is of importance enough to become the object of reasoning,
without having recourse to some degree of subtlety or
refinement. The only question is, where to stop,--how far we
can go, and why no farther. To this question I should be
extremely happy to receive a satisfactory answer. I can't tell
if I shall rightly express what I have just now in my mind:
but I often imagine to myself, that I perceive within me a
certain instinctive feeling, which shoves away at once all
subtle refinements, and tells me with authority, that these
air-built notions are inconsistent with life and experience,
and, by consequence cannot be true or solid. From this I am
led to think, that the speculative principles of our nature
ought to go hand in hand with the practical ones; and, for my
own part, when the former are so far pushed, as to leave the
latter quite out of sight, I am always apt to suspect that we
have transgressed our limits. If it should be asked--how far
will these practical principles go? I can only answer, that
the former difficulty will recur, unless it be found that