Life and Correspondence of David Hume, Volume 1 — David Hume — John Shaqi
Life and Correspondence of David Hume, Volume 1
David Hume · en
For with what confidence can I venture upon such bold
enterprises, when, beside those numberless infirmities
peculiar to myself, I find so many which are common to human
nature? Can I be sure that, in leaving all established
opinions, I am following truth? and by what criterion shall I
distinguish her, even if fortune should at last guide me on
her footsteps? After the most accurate and exact of my
reasonings, I can give no reason why I should assent to it,
and feel nothing but a _strong_ propensity to consider objects
_strongly_ in that view under which they appear to me.[101:1]
Occasionally, seduced by some impulse of playful candour, we find him
giving us admission as it were into the chamber of his thoughts, and
desiring that some one would drag him into the common circle of the
world. When there, he consents for a short time to comport himself as a
man, is social and sympathetic with his kind, and pleased with what is
passing around; when anon the ambition which had prompted his solitary
musings stirs his soul, tells him that in active life and the world at
large, the sphere of his true greatness is not placed, and prompts him
to reimprison himself, and pursue the great aim of his existence.
But what have I here said, that reflections very refined and
metaphysical have little or no influence upon us? This opinion
I can scarce forbear retracting, and condemning from my
present feeling and experience. The _intense_ view of these
manifold contradictions and imperfections in human reason has
so wrought upon me, and heated my brain, that I am ready to
reject all belief and reasoning, and can look upon no opinion
even as more probable or likely than another. Where am I, or
what? From what causes do I derive my existence, and to what
condition shall I return? Whose favour shall I court, and
whose anger must I dread? What beings surround me? and on whom
have I any influence, or who have any influence on me? I am
confounded with all these questions, and begin to fancy myself
in the most deplorable condition imaginable, environed with
the deepest darkness, and utterly deprived of the use of every
member and faculty.
Most fortunately it happens, that since Reason is incapable of
dispelling these clouds, Nature herself suffices to that
purpose, and cures me of this philosophical melancholy and
delirium, either by relaxing this bent of mind, or by some
avocation, and lively impression of my senses, which
obliterate all these chimeras. I dine, I play a game of
backgammon, I converse, and am merry with my friends; and
when, after three or four hours' amusement, I would return to
these speculations, they appear so cold, and strained, and
ridiculous, that I cannot find in my heart to enter into them
any farther.