In the supposition that he had passed over to England, Hume addressed a
letter to Rousseau, as then in London, which was answered by the Chien
de Diogène, as Voltaire called him, from his retreat in Neufchâtel, on
19th February, 1763. He says he has just received the letter, regrets
that he should have made the mistake of trusting himself among his own
countrymen, who have treated him with insult and outrage, instead of
seeking the hospitable shores of Britain. He does something like justice
to the kindness of Lord Marischal, in the midst of his general mordacity
and discontent; and he praises the wide views, the wonderful
impartiality, the genius of Hume, which would raise him so far above the
rest of his kind, did not the goodness of his heart bring him nearer to
their level.[110:1]
The following letter from Madame de Boufflers, written in English, had
been received in the meantime.
MADAME DE BOUFFLERS _to_ HUME.
_July 30._
How difficult it is, sir, for one very far from being
insensible to reputation, to refuse the praises of a man,
whose sincerity and admirable talents render them so valuable.
But in regard to veracity, and perhaps more to my true
interest, I am obliged to acknowledge, I stand a great
distance, for internal or external accomplishments, from the
favourable opinion you have taken of me, whether, in
consulting the noble sentiments which ever inspire you with
sublime ideas, whether in hearkening to some of your
countrymen, disposed to indulgence towards me, by my
well-known inclination for their country.
Perhaps, sir, I confess it with ingenuity, had I been doomed
to be never personally acquainted with you, I should not have
generosity enough to correct your judgment of me. But in this
particular occasion, as in all other, according to my humble
opinion, right and good are closely united. What a shame
indeed for me, and disappointment for you, in place of the
object your imagination has adorned with such shining
qualifications, to find a person to whom Nature has granted
but indifferent ones. A great part of my youth is over. Some
delicacy in features, mildness and decency in countenance, are
the only exterior advantages I can boast of; and as for
interior, common sense, improved a little by early good
reading, are all I possess. My knowledge of the English
language also is confined, as you can easily perceive. I have,
indeed, acquired without assistance that which I know of it;
but if I am entitled to some elegancy, I owe it to the
repeated readings of your admirable works.