Philosophumena; or, The refutation of all heresies, Volume I
David Hume · en
[Sidenote: p. 218.] But the whole teaching of their system is taken
from the ancient theologists Musæus, Linus and he who most especially
makes known the initiations and mysteries (to wit), Orpheus. For their
discourse about the womb is also that of Orpheus; and the phallus,
which is virility, is thus explicitly mentioned in the _Bacchica_ of
Orpheus.[267] And these things were made the subject of initiation
and were handed down to men, before the initiatory rite of Celeus,
Triptolemus, Demeter, Core and Dionysos in Eleusis, at Phlium in
Attica. For earlier than the Eleusinian Mysteries are the secret rites
of the so-called Great (Mother) in Phlium. For there is in that (town)
a porch, and on the porch to this day is engraved the representation
of all the words spoken (in them). [Sidenote: p. 219.] Many things are
engraved on that porch concerning which Plutarch also makes discourse
in his ten books against Empedocles. And on the doors is engraved a
certain old man grey-haired, winged, having his _pudendum_ stretched
forth, pursuing a fleeing woman of a blue colour. And there is written
over the old man “Phaos ruentes” and over the woman “Pereēphicola.”
But “phaos ruentes” seems to be the light according to the theory of
the Sethians and the “phicola” the dark water, while between them is at
an interval the harmony of the spirit. And the name of “Phaos ruentes”
denotes the rushing below of the light as they say from on high. So
that we may reasonably say that the Sethians celebrate among themselves
(rites) in some degree akin to the Phliasian Mysteries of the Great
(Mother).[268] And to the triple division of things the poet seems to
bear witness when he says:--
“And in three lots were all things divided
And each drew his own domain.”--
(Homer, _Il._, XV, 189.[269])
that is each of the threefold divisions has taken power. [Sidenote: p.
220.] And, as for the underlying dark water below, that the light has
plunged into it and that the spark borne down (into it) ought to be
restored and taken on high from it, the all-wise Sethians seem to have
here borrowed from Homer when he says:--
“Let earth be witness and wide heaven above
And the water of Styx that flows below
The greatest oath and most terrible to the blessed gods.”[270]--
(_Il._ XV, 36-38.)
That is, the gods, according to Homer, think water something ill-omened
and frightful, wherefore the theory of the Sethians says it is
frightful to the Nous.