Philosophumena; or, The refutation of all heresies, Volume I
David Hume · en
21. This is what they say and other things like it in endless writings.
And they persuade those who are their disciples to read the theory of
Composition and Mixture[271] which is studied by many others and by
Andronicus the Peripatetic. The Sethians then say that the theory about
Composition and Mixture is to be framed after this fashion: The light
ray from on high has been compounded and the [Sidenote: p. 221.] very
small spark has been lightly mingled[272] in the dark waters below, and
(these two) have united and exist in one mass as one odour (results)
from the many kinds of incense on the fire. And the expert who has
as his test an acute sense of smell ought to delicately distinguish
from the sole smell of the incense the different kinds of it set on
the fire; as (for example) if it be storax and myrrh and frankincense
or if anything else be mixed with it. And they make use of other
comparisons, as when they say that if brass has been mixed with gold, a
certain process[273] has been discovered which separates the gold from
the brass. And in like manner if tin or brass or anything of the same
kind be found mixed with silver, these by some better process of alloy
are also separated. But even now any one distinguishes water mixed
with wine. Thus, he says, if all things are mingled together they are
distinguished. And truly, he says, learn from the animals. For when the
animal is dead each (of its parts) is separated (from the rest) and
thus when dissolved, the animal disappears. This he says is the saying:
“I come not to bring peace upon the earth but a sword”[274]--that is
to cut in twain and separate the things [Sidenote: p. 222.] which have
been compounded together. For each of the compounds is cut in twain and
separated when it lights on its proper place. For as there is one place
of composition for all the animals, so there has been set up one place
of dissolution, which no man knoweth, he says, save only we who are
born again, spiritual not fleshly, whose citizenship is in the heavens
above.
With these insinuations they corrupt their hearers, both when they
misuse words, turning good sayings into bad as they wish, and when they
conceal their own iniquity by what comparisons they choose. All things
then, he says, which are compounds have their own peculiar place and
run towards their own kindred things as the iron to the magnet, the
straw to the amber, and the gold to the sea-hawk’s spine.[275] And thus
the (ray) of light which was mingled with the water having received
from teaching and learning (the knowledge of) its own proper place
hastens to the Word come from on high in slave-like form and becomes
with the Word a Word where the Word is, more (quickly) than the iron
(flies) to the magnet.