Philosophumena; or, The refutation of all heresies, Volume I — David Hume — John Shaqi
Philosophumena; or, The refutation of all heresies, Volume I
David Hume · en
6. _Of the Divination by Astronomy._[174]
We seem then to have set forth these things also sufficiently. But
since I consider that not one tenet of this earthy and grovelling
wisdom has been passed over, I perceive that our care with regard to
the same things has not been useless. For we see that our discourse
has been of great use not only for the refutation of heresies, but
also against those who magnify these things.[175] Those who happen to
notice the manifold care taken by us will both wonder at our zeal and
will neither despise our painstaking nor denounce Christians as fools
when they see what themselves have foolishly believed. And besides
this, the discourse will timely instruct those lovers of learning who
give heed to the truth, making them more wise to easily overthrow those
who have dared to mislead them--for they will have learned not only
the principles of the heresies, but also the so-called opinions of the
[Sidenote: p. 120.] sages. Not being unacquainted with which, they
will not be confused by them as are the unlearned, nor misled by some
who exercise a certain power, but will keep a watch upon those who go
astray.
2. Having therefore sufficiently set forth (our) opinions, it remains
for us to proceed to the subject aforesaid, when, after we have
proved what we arranged concerning the heresies, and have forced the
heresiarchs to restore to everyone his own, we shall exhibit (these
heresiarchs) stripped (of all originality) and by denouncing the
folly of their dupes we shall persuade them to return again to the
precious haven of the truth. But in order that what has been said may
appear more clearly to the readers,[176] it seems to us well to state
the conclusions of Aratus as to the disposition of the stars in the
heaven. For there are some who by likening them to the words of the
Scriptures turn them into allegories and seek to divert the minds of
those who listen to them by leading them with persuasive words whither
they wish, and pointing out to them strange marvels like those of the
transfers to the stars[177] alleged by them. They who while gazing upon
the outlandish wonder are caught by their admiration for trifles are
like the bird called the owl,[178] [Sidenote: p. 121.] whose example
it will be well to narrate in view of what follows. Now this animal
presents no very different appearance from that of the eagle whether in
size or shape; but it is caught in this way. The bird-catcher, when he
sees a flock alighting anywhere, claps his hands, pretends to dance,
and thus gradually draws near to the birds; but they, struck by the
unwonted sight, become blind to everything else. Others of the party,
however, who are ready on the ground coming behind the birds easily
capture them while they are staring at the dancer. Wherefore I ask that
no one who is struck by the wonders of whose who interpret the heaven
shall be taken in like the owl. For the dancing and nonsense of such