Philosophumena; or, The refutation of all heresies, Volume I — David Hume — John Shaqi
Philosophumena; or, The refutation of all heresies, Volume I
David Hume · en
(interpreters) is trickery and not truth. Now Aratus speaks thus:--
“Many and like are they, going hither and thither,
Daily they wheel in heaven always and ever [that is, all the stars]
Yet none changes his abode[179] ever so little: but with perfect
exactness
Ever the Pole is fixed, and holds the earth in the midst of all
As equipoise of all, and around it leads Heaven itself.”--
(Aratus, _Phæn._, vv. 45, 46.)
[Sidenote: p. 122.] 3. He says that the stars in heaven are πολέας,
that is, turning,[180] because of their going about ceaselessly from
East to West and from West to East in a spherical figure. But he says
there is coiled round the Bears themselves, like the stream of some
river, a great marvel of a terrible dragon, and this it is, he says,
that the Devil in the (Book of) Job says to God: “I have been walking
to and fro under heaven and going round about,”[181] that is, turning
hither and thither and inspecting what is happening. For they consider
that the Dragon is set below the Arctic Pole, from this highest pole
gazing upon all things and beholding all things, so that none of those
that are done shall escape him. For though all the stars in the heaven
can set, this Pole alone never sets, but rising high above the horizon
inspects all things and beholds all things, and nothing of what is
done, he says, can escape him.
“Where (most)
Settings and risings mingle with one another.”--
(Aratus, _Phæn._, v. 61.)
[Sidenote: p. 123.] he says, indeed, that his head is set. For over
against the rising and setting of the two hemispheres lies the head
of Draco, so that, he says, nothing escapes him immediately either
of things in the West or of things in the East, but the Beast knows
all things at once. And there over against the very head of Draco is
the form of a man made visible by reason of the stars, which Aratus
calls “a wearied image,” and like one in toil; but he names it the
“Kneeler.”[182] Now Aratus says that he does not know what this toil
is and this marvel which turns in heaven. But the heretics, wishing
to found their own tenets on the story of the stars, and giving their
minds very carefully to these things, say that the Kneeler is Adam, as
Moses said, according to the decree of God guarding the head of the
Dragon and the Dragon (guarding) his heel.[183] For thus says Aratus:--
“Holding the sole of the right foot of winding Draco.”--
(_Phæn._, vv. 63-65.)