Philosophumena; or, The refutation of all heresies, Volume I
David Hume · en
Making use of these discourses, they think to deceive as many as
give heed to the astrologers, seeking therefrom to set up a religion
which appears very different from their assumptions.[199] Wherefore,
O beloved,[200] let us shun the trifle-admiring way of the owl. For
these things and those like them are dancing and not truth. For the
stars do not reveal these things; but men on their own account and for
the better distinguishing of certain stars (from the rest) gave them
names so that they might be a mark to them. For what likeness have
the stars strewn about the heaven to a bear, or a lion, or kids, or
a water-carrier, or Cepheus, or Andromeda, or to the Shades named in
Hades--for many of these persons and the names of the stars alike came
into existence long after the stars themselves--so that the [Sidenote:
p. 131.] heretics being struck with the wonder should thus labour by
such discourses to establish their own doctrines?[201]
7. _Of the Arithmetical Art._[202]
Seeing, however, that nearly all heresy has discovered by the art of
arithmetic measures of hebdomads and certain projections of Æons, each
tearing the art to pieces in different ways and only changing the
names,--but of these (men) Pythagoras came to be teacher who first
transmitted to the Greeks such numbers from Egypt--it seems good not
to pass over this, but after briefly pointing it out to proceed to
the demonstration of the objects of our enquiries. These men were
arithmeticians and geometricians to whom especially it seems Pythagoras
first supplied the principles (of their arts). And they took the first
beginnings (of things), discovered apparently by reason alone, from
the numbers which can always proceed to infinity by multiplication and
the figures (produced by it). For the beginning of geometry, as may
be seen, is an indivisible point; but from that point the generation
of the infinite figures from [Sidenote: p. 132.] the point[203] is
discovered by the art. For the point when extended[204] in length
becomes after extension a line having a point as its limit:[205] and a
line when extended in breadth produces a superficies and the limits of
the superficies are lines: and a superficies extended in depth becomes
a (solid) body:[206] and when this solid is in existence, the nature
of the great body is thus wholly founded from the smallest point. And
this is what Simon says thus: “The little will be great, being as it
were a point; but the great will be boundless,”[207] in imitation of
that geometrical point. But the beginning of arithmetic, which includes
by combination philosophy, is[208] a number which is boundless and
incomprehensible, containing within itself all the numbers capable
of coming to infinity by multitude. But the beginning of the numbers
becomes by hypostasis the first monad, which is a male unit begetting
as does a father all the other numbers. Second comes the dyad, a female
number, and the same is called even by the arithmeticians.