Philosophumena; or, The refutation of all heresies, Volume I
David Hume · en
This is what he means: Plants that have been planted in the earth up
to the rising of the Dog-star take no root, but yet grow leaves and
appear to beholders as if they will bear fruit and are alive, but have
no life from the root in them. But when the rising of the Dog-star
occurs, the living plants are distinguished by Canis from the dead,
for [Sidenote: p. 128.] he withers entirely those which have not taken
root. This Cyon, he says then, being a certain Divine Logos has been
established judge of quick and dead, and as Cyon is seen to be the star
of the plants, so the Logos, he says, is for the heavenly plants, that
is for men. For some such cause as this, then, the Second Creation
Cynosura stands in heaven as the image of the rational[193] creature.
But between the two creations Draco is extended below, hindering the
things of the great creation from coming to the lesser, and watching
those things which are fixed in the great creation like the Kneeler
lest they see how and in what way every one is fixed in the little
creation. But Draco is himself watched as to the head, he says, by
Ophiuchus. The same, he says, is fixed as an image in heaven, being a
certain philosophy for those who can see.
But if this is not clear, through another image, he says, creation
teaches us to philosophize, about which Aratus speaks thus:--
“Nor of Ionian[194] Cepheus are we the miserable race.”--
(_Phæn._ v. 353.)
[Sidenote: p. 129.] But near Draco, he says, are Cepheus and Cassiopeia
and Andromeda and Perseus, great letters of[195] the creation to
those who can see. For he says that Cepheus is Adam, Cassiopeia Eve,
Andromeda the soul of both, Perseus the winged offspring of Zeus and
Cetus the plotting Beast. Not to any other of these comes Perseus the
slayer of the Beast, but to Andromeda alone. From which Beast, he
says, the Logos Perseus, taking her to himself, delivers Andromeda
who had been given in chains to the Beast. But Perseus is the winged
axis which extends to both poles through the middle of the earth and
makes the cosmos revolve. But the spirit which is in the Cosmos is
Cycnus,[196] the bird which is near the Bears, a musical animal, symbol
of the Divine Spirit, because only when it is near the limits of life,
its nature is to sing, and, as one escaping with good hope from this
evil creation it sends up songs of praise to God. But crabs and bulls
and lions and rams and goats and kids [Sidenote: p. 130.] and all the
other animals who are named in heaven on account of the stars are, he
says, images and paradigms whence the changeable nature receives the
patterns[197] and becomes full of such animals.[198]