Philosophumena; or, The refutation of all heresies, Volume II
David Hume · en
[Sidenote: p. 417.] 17. A certain Hermogenes[69] thinking also to
devise something new, says that God created all things from co-existent
and ungenerated matter. For he held it impossible that God should
create the things that are from those that are not. And that God is
ever Lord and Maker, but Matter ever a slave and [in process of]
becoming. But yet not all [matter], for, as it was being borne about
violently and disorderly, He set it in order in this manner. Beholding
it boiling like a pot on the fire, He divided it into parts; and that
part which he took from the All He reclaimed, and the other He allowed
to be borne about disorderly. And the reclaimed part, he says, is the
cosmos; and that the other remains waste and is called acosmic[70]
matter. He says that this is the essence[71] of all things, as if he
were introducing [Sidenote: p. 418.] a new doctrine to his disciples;
but he does not consider that this fable happens to be Socratic, and is
better worked out by Plato than by Hermogenes. But he confesses that
Christ is the Son of the God who created all things, and that He was
begotten of the Virgin and of Spirit according to the [common] voice
of the Gospels. Who after He had suffered rose again in a body and
appeared to His disciples, and ascending to the heavens, left His body
in the Sun, but Himself went on into the presence of the Father. And
in witness of this,[72] he thinks he is corroborated by the word which
David the Psalmist spake: “In the Sun he set up his tent, and like a
bridegroom coming forth from his bridal chamber, he will rejoice like a
giant to run his course.”[73] This then is what Hermogenes attempts.[74]
5. _About the Quartodecimans._[75]
18. But certain others, lovers of strife by nature, unskilled
[Sidenote: p. 419.] in knowledge, very quarrelsome by habit, maintain
that the Passover ought to be kept on the 14th day of the First Month,
according to the ordinance of the Law, on whatever day [of the week]
it may fall. They have regard [merely] to that which has been written
in the Law: [that is] that he will be accursed who does not keep it as
it is laid down. They pay no attention to the fact that it was enacted
for the Jews, who were to kill the True Passover. Which [Law] has
spread to the Gentiles and is understood by faith, not kept strictly
in the letter. They pay attention to this one commandment, but do not
regard the saying of the Apostle: “For I bear witness to every man who
is circumcised that he is a debtor to do the whole Law.”[76] In other
matters they agree concerning all things handed down to the Church by
the Apostles.
6. _Phrygians._[77]