Philosophumena; or, The refutation of all heresies, Volume II — David Hume — John Shaqi
Philosophumena; or, The refutation of all heresies, Volume II
David Hume · en
In this chapter [entitled] “All Things Together,” the peculiar thought
of Heraclitus is set forth.[24] But I have also shown briefly that
it is that of Noetus’ heresy, he being a disciple not of Christ, but
of Heraclitus. For that the created world was its own Demiurge and
creator, he declares thus: “God is day and night, winter and summer,
war and peace, satiety and hunger.” “All things are contraries.” This
is the thought “but there is a change, as when one [Sidenote: p. 433.]
incense is mixed with others; which [incense] is named according to the
pleasure of each.”
But it is plain to all that the intelligent[25] successors of Noetus
and the chiefs of the heresy, although you may say that they were not
[actual] hearers of Heraclitus, yet by openly choosing[26] the opinions
of Noetus, acknowledge the same things. For they say this: One and the
same God is the Father and Demiurge of all, having been pleased, though
invisible, to appear to the righteous men of old. For when He is not
seen He is invisible [but when seen visible].[27] And when He wishes
to be uncontained, He is uncontainable,[28] and when He is contained,
He is containable. Thus by the same reasoning, He is unconquerable[29]
[and conquerable], unbegotten [and begotten], immortal and mortal. How
can such as they be shown not to be disciples of Heraclitus? Did not
the Obscure long ago philosophize in these very words?
Now that [Noetus] says the Father and Son are the same, no one is
ignorant. These are his words. When, then, the Father had not been
born, He was rightly proclaimed Father. And when He was pleased to
undergo [Sidenote: p. 434.] birth, He having been begotten, became the
Son of Himself and not of another. For thus [Noetus] seems to establish
Monarchia[30] by asserting the Father and the Son so-called are one
and the same, not another from another, but Himself from Himself. And
that He is called by the name of Father [or Son] according to the
change of times. But that One was He who appeared and underwent birth
from a Virgin and dwelt as a man among men. And acknowledged Himself
to those who saw Him to be a Son by reason of the birth that had taken
place, but did not conceal from those who could receive it that He was
also Father. And that He also suffered, being nailed to the Tree and
gave up His Spirit to Himself, and died and did not die. And that He
raised Himself again the third day after having been buried in a tomb
and pierced with a spear and nailed with nails. This One Cleomenes and
his band say was God and Father of the universals, thereby drawing a
Heraclitan darkness over many.[31]
2. _About Callistus._