Philosophumena; or, The refutation of all heresies, Volume II
David Hume · en
11. To this heresy Callistus[32] gave strength--a man artful in evil
and versatile in falsehood, who was seeking after the [Sidenote: p.
435.] bishop’s throne. And he led whither he liked Zephyrinus,[33]
an ignorant man, unlearned and unskilled in the Church’s rules, whom
[Callistus] persuaded by gifts and extravagant demands. [And as
Zephyrinus] was a receiver of bribes and a money-lover, he induced
him to be ever making faction between the brethren, while he himself
by crafty words contrived that at the last both parties should be
friendly to himself. And sometimes he deceived those who thought truly,
by saying that he thought for his own part like things with them; and
again he said likewise to those [who held] the opinions of Sabellius,
whom, when he might have brought him into the right way, he abandoned.
For Sabellius did not harden [his heart] to our[34] admonitions, but
when he got alone with Callistus, he was urged by him to relapse
towards the doctrine of Cleomenes, alleging that he was of like
opinions. [Sabellius] did not then understand his trickery, but knew it
afterwards, as I will shortly explain.[35]
Now [Callistus] bringing forward Zephyrinus himself, persuaded him to
say publicly: “I know one God, Christ Jesus, [Sidenote: p. 436.] and
beside Him I know no other, begotten and susceptible of suffering.”
And at one time he said: “The Father did not die but the Son,” and
thus maintained without ceasing the faction among the people.[36]
Knowing whose designs, we did not give way to him, but refuted and
withstood him for the Truth’s sake. He also, advancing towards madness,
through everyone concurring with him--though we did not--called us
ditheists,[37] thus violently spitting forth the concealed poison
within him. It seems good to us then to set forth the lovable[38] life
of this man since he was born at the same time as ourselves, in order
that by the mode of life of such a one being made apparent, the heresy
which he has taken in hand may become well and quickly known to those
who have right mind. He bore witness[39] when Fuscianus was Prefect of
Rome;[40] and the manner of his martyrdom was on this wise.