Philosophumena; or, The refutation of all heresies, Volume II
David Hume · en
Now Callistus was a sorcerer[63] and a trickster and in time [Sidenote:
p. 442.] snatched away many. And harbouring the poison in his heart,
and devising nothing straight, besides being ashamed to declare
the truth because he had reproached us in public, saying: “Ye are
ditheists,”[64] but especially because he had often been accused by
Sabellius of having strayed from his first faith, he invented some
such heresy as this:--He says that the Word is the Son and that He is
also the Father, being called by that name, but being one undivided
Spirit.[65] And that the Father is not one thing and the Son another;
but that they subsist [as] one and the same. And that all things above
and below are filled with the Divine Spirit, and that the Spirit which
was incarnate in the Virgin was not other than the Father, but one and
the same. And that this is the saying: “Dost thou not believe that I am
in the Father and the Father in Me?”[66] For that which is seen, which
is a man, that is the Son; but the Spirit which is contained in the
Son, that is the Father. “For I do not,” [Sidenote: p. 443.] he says,
“say that there are two Gods, Father and Son, but One. For the Father
who existed in Him, having taken on Him the flesh, made it God by union
with Himself and made it one [Being] so that He is called Father and
Son, one God. And that this [God] being one Person cannot be two.”[67]
And so he said that the Father had suffered _with_ the Son; for he did
not like to say that the Father suffered and was One Person, [so as]
to avoid[68] blasphemy against the Father. [Thus this] senseless and
shifty fellow, scattering blasphemies high and low, so that he may
only seem [not] to speak against the Truth, is not ashamed to lean now
towards the doctrine of Sabellius and now towards that of Theodotus.[69]