Philosophumena; or, The refutation of all heresies, Volume II
David Hume · en
The sorcerer having dared such things, set up a school against that
of the Church,[70] thus to teach. And first he contrived to make
concessions to men in respect of their pleasures, telling every one
that their sins were remitted by himself. For if any one who has been
received[71] by another and calls himself Christian should transgress,
he says, the transgression of him will not be reckoned against him if
he hastens to the school of Callistus. And many were pleased with this
proposition,[72] having been stricken with conscience as well as cast
out of many heresies. And [Sidenote: p. 444.] some even after having
been cast by us out of the Church by a [regular] judgment, joining with
these last, filled the school of Callistus. He laid it down that if
[even] a bishop commits any sin, though it should be one unto death, he
ought not to be deposed. In his time bishops and priests and deacons
who had married twice and even thrice began to keep their places among
the clergy.[73] For if any one who was in the clerical order[74] should
marry, he [decided] that he should remain in the order as if he had not
sinned, saying that what was spoken by the Apostle was said with regard
to this [viz.:] “Who art thou that judgest another man’s servant?”[75]
And also the Parable of the Tares, he says spoke as to this: “Let the
tares grow to the harvest,”[76] that is, let the sinners remain in
the Church. But he also said that the ark of Noah was made into an
image[77] of the Church, wherein were dogs and wolves and crows and all
clean and unclean [animals]. Thus, he affirms, ought the Church to do
likewise; and as many things as he could bring together on this point,
he thus interpreted.