Philosophumena; or, The refutation of all heresies, Volume II — David Hume — John Shaqi
Philosophumena; or, The refutation of all heresies, Volume II
David Hume · en
27. But the doctrine of the Resurrection is also strong among them. For
they confess that the flesh rises again and will be immortal in the
same way that the soul is already immortal. Which soul when it departs
from the body, abides in an airy and well-lighted place until judgment,
which place the Greeks hearing of it called [the] Islands of the
Blessed. But there are other opinions of them which [Sidenote: p. 466.]
many of the Greeks appropriated and maintained as their own teaching.
For the discipline among them concerning the Divine is earlier than
all nations, as is proved by all that the Greeks have ventured to
say about God or the fashioning of the things that are starting from
no other source than the Jewish Law. Wherefrom especially Pythagoras
and those of the Porch took much, having been instructed in it by the
Egyptians. And [the Essenes] say also that there will be a judgment
and a conflagration of the All, and that the unjust will be punished
everlastingly. And prophecy and the foretelling of things to come are
practised among them.[128]
28. Now there is another order of Essenes making use of their customs
and way of life, but they differ from these [just described] in the
one [point of] marriage; saying that those who reject marriage do a
fearful thing. And they declare that this comes to the taking-away of
life, and that one must not cut off the succession of children, and
that if everyone thought like this, the whole race of men might easily
be cut off. They certainly try their wives for a period of three years;
but when they have had three purifications, so as to prove that they
can bear children, they wed them. [Sidenote: p. 467.] But they do
not company with them when pregnant, proving [thereby] that they do
not marry for pleasure but from need of children. And the women wash
themselves in the same way and don linen garments in the same way as
the men with their cinctures. This, then, concerning the Essenes.[129]
But there are others also disciplined in the customs of the Jews, and
called both legally and generically Pharisees. The majority of whom
are [to be found] in every place, and all call themselves Jews, but
on account of the special opinions held by them are called besides
by specific names.[130] Now they, while holding fast the ancient
tradition, continue to enquire methodically into what things are clean
and what unclean according to the Law. And they interpret the things of
the Law, putting forward teachers for that purpose. And they say that
Fate is, and that some things are due to free-will and some to Fate,
so that some [come] by ourselves and some by Fate. But that God is the
cause of all, and that nothing is arranged or happens without His will.
And they confess the Resurrection of the Flesh and that the [Sidenote:
p. 468.] soul is immortal, and [admit] a judgment to come and a future
conflagration, and that the wicked will be punished in unquenchable
fire.