Philosophumena; or, The refutation of all heresies, Volume II
David Hume · en
21. But Cerinthus, who had been trained in Egypt, would have it that
the cosmos did not come into being by the First God, but by a certain
angelic power far removed and standing apart from the Authority [set]
over the universals and ignorant of the God over all things. And he
says that Jesus was not begotten from a Virgin, but was the son of
Joseph and Mary in the same way as the rest of mankind, and that He
excelled all other men in righteousness, moderation and intelligence.
And that at the Baptism, there descended upon Him from the Authority
over the universals, the Christ in the form of a dove, and that He
then preached the unknown God and perfected his powers;[63] [Sidenote:
p. 504.] but that at the end of the passion the Christ fell away from
Jesus. And Jesus suffered, but the Christ remained passionless, being a
spirit of [the] Lord.[64]
14. _Ebionæi._
22. But the Ebionæi say that the cosmos came into being from the true
God; but speak of the Christ as does Cerinthus. And they live in
all things according to the Law of Moses, thus declaring themselves
justified.[65]
15. _Theodotus._
23. Theodotus the Byzantian brought in another heresy such as this,
declaring that the universals came into being by the true God. But he
says, like the Gnostics before described, that the Christ appeared in
some such fashion [as this]. He said that the Christ was a man akin to
all, but He differed [from others] in that He by the will of God was
born from a Virgin who had been overshadowed by the [Sidenote: p. 505.]
Holy Spirit. And that he was not incarnate in the Virgin, but at length
at the Baptism the Christ descended upon Jesus in the form of a dove,
whence they say He did not before then exercise powers. But he will not
have the Christ to be God. And so Theodotus.[66]
16. _Other Theodotians._
24. And others of them say all things like those aforesaid, altering
one single thing only in that they accept Melchizedek as some very
great power, declaring him to exist above every power. After whose
likeness they will have the Christ to be.[67]
17. _Phrygians._
25. But the Phrygians take the beginnings of their heresy from one
Montanus and Priscilla and Maximilla, thinking the wenches prophetesses
and Montanus a prophet. But [Sidenote: p. 506.] they are considered to
speak rightly in what they say about the beginning and the fashioning
of the All, and they receive not otherwise the things about the Christ.
But they stumble with those aforesaid to whose words they erringly give
heed rather than to the Gospels, and they prescribe new and unusual
fasts.