Philosophumena; or, The refutation of all heresies, Volume II
David Hume · en
33. This God, then, One and Over All having first conceived [Sidenote:
p. 516.] in His mind begat [the] Word, not a word in the sense of a
voice, but the indwelling Reason[94] of the All. He begot Him alone
from the things which are. For the Father Himself was what is, from
Whom was the Word, the cause of the begetting of things coming into
being, bearing within Himself the will of His begetter, not ignorant
of the thought of the Father. For from the time[95] of His coming
forth from Him who begat Him, becoming His first-born voice, He holds
within Himself the ideas conceived in His Father’s mind. Whence, on the
Father ordering the world to come into being, the Word completed it
in detail,[96] [thus] pleasing God. And the things which multiply by
generation, He formed male and female; but all those for service and
ministry he made either males who have no need of females or neither
male nor female. For when the first substances [Sidenote: p. 517.]
of these came into being [namely] Fire and Spirit, Earth and Water,
from the things that were not, neither male nor female things existed.
Nor could male and female have come forth from each of these, unless
the God who gave the command had willed that the Word should do this
service.[97] I confess that angels are [formed] of fire and I say that
no females are present with them. But I consider that Sun and Moon and
stars were in like manner [formed] of fire and spirit and are neither
male nor female. But I say that swimming animals were [formed] of water
and that winged ones are male and female.[98] For thus God willed and
commanded that the watery substance should be fruitful. In like manner,
serpents and wild beasts and all sorts of animals were [formed] from
earth and are male and female; for this the nature of begotten things
allowed. For whatever things He willed, those God created. These
He fashioned by the Word, for they could not have come into being
otherwise than they did. But when as He had willed He also created, He
called and designated them by name. Thereafter He fashioned the ruler
of them all, and equipped him from all substances brought together. Nor
did He wish to make a God and fail, nor an angel--be not deceived--but
[Sidenote: p. 518.] a man. For had God willed to make thee a God, He
could: thou hast the example of the Word. But He willed a man and
created thee a man. But if thou dost wish also to become a God, hearken
to the Creator and withstand Him not now, so that being found faithful
over a little, thou mayest be entrusted with much.[99]