Philosophumena; or, The refutation of all heresies, Volume II
David Hume · en
Such things [does] Love, and turns out the most beautiful form of the
world as One from many; but Strife rends gradually from that One the
principle of its arrangement, and again makes it [into] many. This is
what Empedocles says of his own birth:--
Of whom I also am now a fugitive and an exile from the gods.[133]
That is, he calls the One divine, and says that the unity formerly
existing in the One was rent asunder by Strife and came into being in
these many things, existing according to Strife’s ordering. For, says
he, Strife is the furious and troublous and unresting Demiurge of this
cosmos, whose [Sidenote: p. 375.] [fashioner] Empedocles calls it. For
this is the judgment and compulsion of the souls which Strife rends
away from the One and fashions and works up, which process [Empedocles]
describes somehow like this:--
Who having sinned swore falsely
And demons are allotted long-drawn out life.[134]
calling the long-lived souls “demons” because they are immortal and
live through long ages.
For three myriad seasons they wandered from the blessed,[135]
calling “blessed” those whom Love has made from the many into the
oneness of the intelligible[136] cosmos. Therefore, says [Empedocles]
they wandered
Putting on in time all mortal forms[137]
[Sidenote: p. 376.]Interchanging the hard ways of life.[138]
He says that the transmigrations and transmutations of the souls into
bodies are “hard ways.” This is what he says:--
Interchanging the hard ways of life.
For [the souls pass from body to body] being changed about and punished
by Strife and are not allowed to remain in the One, but are punished in
all punishments by Strife. This is what he says:--
For aetherial might drives souls seawards.
And sea spits them upon Earth’s surface; and Earth into the beams
Of the radiant Sun, and he casts them into the whirls of aether
Each takes them from the other, but all hate them.[139]
[Sidenote: p. 377.] This is the punishment wherewith the Demiurge
punishes, just as a smith forging iron, taking it from the fire, dips
it in water. For Fire is the aether, whence the Demiurge casts the
souls into the Sea; and the Earth is the ground. Whence he says, from
water to Earth, from Earth to Air. This is what he says:--
into the beams
Of the radiant Sun, and he casts them into the whirls of aether
Each takes them from the other, but all hate them.