Philosophumena; or, The refutation of all heresies, Volume II — David Hume — John Shaqi
Philosophumena; or, The refutation of all heresies, Volume II
David Hume · en
15. Therefore, he says, the river flowing forth from Edem separates
into four heads (or) four conduits, that is, into the child’s four
senses, sight, smell, taste, and touch. For the infant while being
formed in Paradise has these senses only. This, he says, is the Law
which Moses laid down; and agreeably with that same Law each of the
Books is written, as their titles clearly show. The first book (is)
_Genesis_ (and) the title of the book, he says, suffices for the
knowledge of the universals. For, he says, this is genesis, that is
sight into which one of the sections of the river separates; [Sidenote:
p. 256.] for the world is seen by sight. The title of the second book
is _Exodus_. For that which is born after crossing the Red Sea comes
into the Desert--he calls the blood, he says, the Red Sea--and tastes
bitter water. For bitter, he says, is the water which comes after the
Red Sea, which (water) is the way of knowledge of life pursued through
painful and bitter things. But when changed by Moses, that is by the
Logos, that bitter (water) becomes sweet. And that this is so, can be
known by all in common in the saying of the poets:--
Black was it at the root, but the flower was like milk
The gods call it Moly, but hard it is to dig
For mortal men, but to the gods all things are possible.--
(HOMER, _Odyssey_, X, 304 ff.)
16. What has been said by the nations, he says, suffices for the
thorough knowledge of the universals to those who have ears to hear.
For not only he who has tasted this fruit is not turned into a beast
by Circe; but those also [Sidenote: p. 257.] who have been already
brutified by use of the powers of such fruit, he moulds again into
their first and proper form and restores them to type and recalls
their (original) impress. And the faithful man and he who is beloved
by that witch is, he says, revealed through that milk-like and divine
fruit. Likewise _Leviticus_ the third book which is the smell or
inspiration.[46] For this book is of sacrifices and oblations. For
where there is a sacrifice there comes a certain savour of fragrance
from it through the incense, of which fragrance the sense of smell
(ought to be a test).[47] _Numbers_, the fourth book he calls taste ...[48]
where speech operates. But _Deuteronomy_, he says, is written
with reference to the sense of touch of the child in course of
formation. For as the touch, touching the things perceived by the other
senses, sums up and confirms them, teaching us whether (anything) be
hard or hot or cold,[49] so the fifth book of the Law is the summary
of the four books written before it. All the unbegotten things, then,
he says, are in potentiality not in activity, like the grammatical
or [Sidenote: p. 258.] geometrical art. If then one should chance
upon the fitting word and doctrine, and the bitter should be changed
into sweet, that is, the spears into reaping-hooks and the swords