The History of England in Three Volumes, Vol. I., Part B.: From Henry III. to Richard III.
David Hume · en
The haughty barons, offended at the superiority of a minion, whose
birth, though reputable, they despised as much inferior to their own,
concealed not their discontent; and soon found reasons to justify their
animosity in the character and conduct of the man they hated. Instead of
disarming envy by the moderation and modesty of his behavior, Gavaston
displayed his power and influence with the utmost ostentation; and
deemed no circumstance of his good fortune so agreeable as its enabling
him to eclipse and mortify all his rivals. He was vain-glorious,
profuse, rapacious; fond of exterior pomp and appearance, giddy with
prosperity; and as he imagined that his fortune was now as strongly
rooted in the kingdom as his ascendant was uncontrolled over the weak
monarch, he was negligent in engaging partisans, who might support his
sudden and ill-established grandeur. At all tournaments he took delight
in foiling the English nobility by his superior address: in every
conversation he made them the object of his wit and raillery: every day
his enemies multiplied upon him; and nought was wanting but a little
time to cement their union, and render it fatal both to him and to his
master.[*]
It behoved the king to take a journey to France, both in order to do
homage for the duchy of Guienne, and to espouse the Princess Isabella,
to whom he had long been affianced, though unexpected accidents had
hitherto retarded the completion of the marriage.[**] Edward left
Gavaston guardian of the realm,[***] with more ample powers than had
usually been conferred;[****] and, on his return with his young queen,
renewed all the proofs of that fond attachment to the favorite of which
every one so loudly complained. This princess was of an imperious and
intriguing spirit; and finding that her husband’s capacity required,
as his temper inclined, him to be governed, she thought herself best
entitled, on every account, to perform the office, and she contracted
a mortal hatred against the person who had disappointed her in these
expectations. She was well pleased, therefore, to see a combination of
the nobility forming against Gavaston, who, sensible of her hatred, had
wantonly provoked her by new insults and injuries.
* T. de la More, p. 593; Walsing. p. 97.
** T. de la More, p. 593. Trivet, Cont. p. 3.
*** Rymer vol. iii. p. 47. Ypod. Neust. p. 499.
**** Brady’s App. No. 49.