The History of England in Three Volumes, Vol. I., Part B.: From Henry III. to Richard III.
David Hume · en
Edward ordered a repast to be prepared in his tent for the prisoner; and
he himself served at the royal captive’s table, as if he had been one
of his retinue: he stood at the king’s back during the meal; constantly
refused to take a place at table; and declared that, being a subject, he
was too well acquainted with the distance between his own rank and that
of royal majesty, to assume such freedom. All his father’s pretensions
to the crown of France were now buried in oblivion: John in captivity
received the honors of a king, which were refused him when seated on the
throne: his misfortunes, not his title, were respected; and the French
prisoners, conquered by this elevation of mind, more than by their late
discomfiture, burst into tears of admiration; which were only checked by
the reflection, that such genuine and unaltered heroism in an enemy
must certainly in the issue prove but the more dangerous to their native
country.[*]
All the English and Gascon knights imitated the generous example
set them by their prince. The captives were every where treated with
humanity, and were soon after dismissed, on paying moderate ransoms
to the persons into whose hands they had fallen. The extent of their
fortunes was considered; and an attention was given that they should
still have sufficient means left to perform their military service in
a manner suitable to their rank and quality. Yet so numerous were the
noble prisoners, that these ransoms, added to the spoils gained in the
field, were sufficient to enrich the prince’s army; and as they had
suffered very little in the action, their joy and exultation were
complete.
The prince of Wales conducted his prisoner to Bordeaux; and not being
provided with forces so numerous as might enable him to push his present
advantages, he concluded a two years’ truce with France,[**] which
was also become requisite, that he might conduct the captive king with
safety into England. He landed at Southwark, and was met by a great
concourse of people, of all ranks and stations. {1357.} The prisoner was
clad in royal apparel, and mounted on a white steed, distinguished by
its size and beauty, and by the richness of its furniture. The conqueror
rode by his side in a meaner attire, and carried by a black palfrey. In
this situation, more glorious than all the insolent parade of a Roman
triumph, he passed through the streets of London, and presented the king
of France to his father, who advanced to meet him, and received him with
the same courtesy as if he had been a neighboring potentate that had
voluntarily come to pay him a friendly visit.[***] It is impossible, in
reflecting on this noble conduct, not to perceive the advantages which
resulted from the otherwise whimsical principles of chivalry, and which
gave men in those rude times some superiority even over people of a more
cultivated age and nation.
* Froissard, liv. i. chap. 168.
** Rymer, vol. vi p. 3.
*** Froissard, liv i. chap. 173.