The History of England in Three Volumes, Vol. I., Part C.: From Henry VII. to Mary
David Hume · en
These latter arguments, being more agreeable to ecclesiastical
governments, would probably have prevailed in the convocation, had it
not been for the authority of Cranmer, Latimer, and some other bishops,
who were supposed to speak the king’s sense of the matter. A vote was
passed for publishing a new translation of the Scriptures; and in three
years’ time the work was finished, and printed at Paris. This was deemed
a great point gained by the reformers, and a considerable advancement
of their cause. Further progress was soon expected, after such important
successes.
But while the retainers to the new religion were exulting in their
prosperity, they met with a mortification which seemed to blast all
their hopes: their patroness, Anne Boleyn, possessed no longer the
king’s favor; and soon after lost her life by the rage of that furious
monarch. Henry had persevered in his love to this lady during six years
that his prosecution of the divorce lasted; and the more obstacles he
met with to the gratification of his passion, the more determined
zeal did he exert in pursuing his purpose. But the affection which had
subsisted, and still increased under difficulties, had not long attained
secure possession of its object, when it languished from satiety; and
the king’s heart was apparently estranged from his consort. Anne’s
enemies soon perceived the fatal change; and they were forward to widen
the breach, when they found that they incurred no danger by interposing
in those delicate concerns. She had been delivered of a dead son; and
Henry’s extreme fondness for male issue being thus for the present
disappointed, his temper, equally violent and superstitious, was
disposed to make the innocent mother answerable for the misfortune.[*]
But the chief means which Anne’s enemies employed to inflame the king
against her, was his jealousy.
* Burnet, vol. i. p. 196.