The History of England in Three Volumes, Vol. I., Part C.: From Henry VII. to Mary
David Hume · en
The king, not displeased with an opportunity where he could at once
exert his supremacy and display his learning, accepted the appeal;
and resolved to mix, in a very unfair manner, the magistrate with the
disputant. Public notice was given that he intended to enter the lists
with the schoolmaster: scaffolds were erected in Westminster Hall,
for the accommodation of the audience: Henry appeared on his throne
accompanied with all the ensigns of majesty: the prelates were placed
on his right hand: the temporal peers on his left. The judges and
most eminent lawyers had a place assigned them behind the bishops; the
courtiers of greatest distinction behind the peers; and in the midst
of this splendid assembly was produced the unhappy Lambert, who was
required to defend his opinions against his royal antagonist.[*]
The bishop of Chichester opened the conference, by saying, that Lambert,
being charged with heretical pravity, had appealed from his bishop to
the king; as if he expected more favor from this application, and as
if the king could ever be induced to protect a heretic: that though
his majesty had thrown off the usurpations of the see of Rome; had
disincorporated some idle monks, who lived like drones in a beehive, had
abolished the idolatrous worship of images; had published the Bible
in English, for the instruction of all his subjects; and had made
some lesser alterations, which every one must approve of; yet was he
determined to maintain the purity of the Catholic faith, and to punish
with the utmost severity all departure from it; and that he had taken
the present opportunity, before so learned and grave an audience, of
convincing Lambert of his errors; but if he still continued obstinate in
them, he must expect the most condign punishment,[**]
* Fox, vol. ii. p. 426
** Goodwin’s Annals