The History of England in Three Volumes, Vol. I., Part C.: From Henry VII. to Mary — David Hume — John Shaqi
The History of England in Three Volumes, Vol. I., Part C.: From Henry VII. to Mary
David Hume · en
After this preamble, which was not very encouraging, the king asked
Lambert, with a stern countenance, what his opinion was of Christ’s
corporal presence in the sacrament of the altar; and when Lambert began
his reply with some compliment to his majesty, he rejected the praise
with disdain and indignation. He afterwards pressed Lambert with
arguments drawn from Scripture and the schoolmen: the audience applauded
the force of his reasoning, and the extent of his erudition: Cranmer
seconded his proofs by some new topics. Gardiner entered the lists as
a support to Cranmner: Tonstal took up the argument after Gardiner:
Stokesley brought fresh aid to Tonstal; six bishops more appeared
successively in the field after Stokesley. And the disputation, if it
deserve the name, was prolonged for five hours; till Lambert, fatigued,
confounded, browbeaten, and abashed, was at last reduced to silence. The
king, then returning to the charge, asked him whether he were convinced;
and he proposed, as a concluding argument, this interesting question:
Whether he were resolved to live or to die? Lambert, who possessed
that courage which consists in obstinacy, replied, that he cast himself
wholly on his majesty’s clemency: the king told him that he would be no
protector of heretics; and, therefore, if that were his final answer,
he must expect to be committed to the flames Cromwell, as vicegerent,
pronounced the sentence against him.[*] [14]
Lambert, whose vanity had probably incited him the more to persevere on
account of the greatness of this public appearance, was not daunted
by the terrors of the punishment to which he was condemned. His
executioners took care to make the sufferings of a man who had
personally opposed the king as cruel as possible: he was burned at a
slow fire; his legs and thighs were consumed to the stumps; and when
there appeared no end of his torments, some of the guards, more merciful
than the rest, lifted him on their halberts and threw him into the
flames, where he was consumed. While they were employed in this friendly
office, he cried aloud several times, “None but Christ, none but
Christ!” and these words were in his mouth when he expired.[**]
Some few days before this execution, four Dutch Anabaptists, three men
and a woman, had fagots tied to their backs at Paul’s Cross, and were
burned in that manner. Andaman and a woman of the same sect and country
were burned in Smithfield.[***]
* See note N, at the end of the volume.
** Fox’s Acts and Monuments, p. 427. Burnet.
*** Stow, p. 556.