The History of England in Three Volumes, Vol. I., Part C.: From Henry VII. to Mary
David Hume · en
It was the subject of debate among the king’s counsellors, whether the
marriage could not yet be dissolved, and the princess be sent back to
her own country. Henry’s situation seemed at that time very critical.
After the ten years’ truce concluded between the emperor and the king
of France, a good understanding was thought to have taken place between
these rival monarchs; and such marks of union appeared, as gave great
jealousy to the court of England. The emperor, who knew the generous
nature of Francis, even put a confidence in him which is rare to that
degree among great princes. An insurrection had been raised in the Low
Countries by the inhabitants of Ghent, and seemed to threaten the most
dangerous consequences. Charles, who resided at that time in Spain,
resolved to go in person to Flanders, in order to appease those
disorders; but he found great difficulties in choosing the manner of his
passing thither. The road by Italy and Germany was tedious: the voyage
through the channel dangerous, by reason of the English naval power:
he asked Francis’s permission to pass through his dominions; and he
entrusted himself into the hands of a rival, whom he had so mortally
offended. The French monarch received him at Paris with great
magnificence and courtesy; and though prompted both by revenge and
interest, as well as by the advice of his mistress and favorites, to
make advantage of the present opportunity, he conducted the emperor
safely out of his dominions and would not so much as speak to him of
business during his abode in France, lest his demands should bear the
air of violence upon his royal guest.
Henry, who was informed of all these particulars, believed that an
entire and cordial union had taken place between these princes; and that
their religious zeal might prompt them to fall with combined arms upon
England.[*] An alliance with the German princes seemed now more than
ever requisite for his interest and safety; and he knew that if he sent
back the princess of Cleves, such an affront would be highly resented by
her friends and family.
* Stowe, p. 579.
{1540.} He was therefore resolved, notwithstanding his aversion to her,
to complete the marriage; and he told Cromwell, that, since matters had
gone so far, he must put his neck into the yoke. Cromwell, who knew how
much his own interests were concerned in this affair, was very anxious
to learn from the king, next morning after the marriage, whether he now
liked his spouse any better. The king told him, that he hated her worse
than ever; and that her person was more disgusting on a near approach;
he was resolved never to meddle with her: and even suspected her not to
be a true maid: a point about which he entertained an extreme delicacy.
He continued, however, to be civil to Anne; he even seemed to repose his
usual confidence in Cromwell; but though he exerted this command over
himself, a discontent lay lurking in his breast, and was ready to burst
out on the first opportunity.