The History of England in Three Volumes, Vol. I., Part D.: From Elizabeth to James I. — David Hume — John Shaqi
The History of England in Three Volumes, Vol. I., Part D.: From Elizabeth to James I.
David Hume · en
Some time after, the people discovered their sentiments in such a manner
as was sufficient to prognosticate to the priests the fate which was
awaiting them. It was usual on the festival of St. Giles, the tutelar
saint of Edinburgh, to carry in procession the image of that saint; but
the Protestants, in order to prevent the ceremony, found means, on the
eve of the festival, to purloin the statue from the church; and they
pleased themselves with imagining the surprise and disappointment of
his votaries. The clergy, however, framed hastily a new image, which in
derision was called by the people young St. Giles; and they carried it
through the streets, attended by all the ecclesiastics in the town and
neighborhood. The multitude abstained from violence so long as the queen
regent continued a spectator; but the moment she retired, they invaded
the idol, threw it in the mire, and broke it in pieces. The flight and
terror of the priests and friars, who, it was remarked, deserted, in
his greatest distress, the object of their worship, was the source of
universal mockery and laughter.
Encouraged by all these appearances, the congregation proceeded with
alacrity in openly soliciting subscriptions to their league; and
the death of Mary of England, with the accession of Elizabeth, which
happened about this time, contributed to increase their hopes of final
success in their undertaking. They ventured to present a petition to
the regent, craving a reformation of the church, and of the “wicked,
scandalous, and detestable” lives of the prelates and ecclesiastics.[*]
They framed a petition which they intended to present to parliament,
and in which, after premising that they could not communicate with the
damnable idolatry and intolerable abuses of the Papistical church, they
desired that the laws against heretics should be executed by the civil
magistrate alone, and that the Scripture should be the sole rule
in judging of heresy.[**] They even petitioned the convocation, and
insisted that prayers should be said in the vulgar tongue, and that
bishops should be chosen with the consent of the gentry of the diocese,
and priests with the consent of the parishioners.[***] The regent
prudently temporized between these parties; and as she aimed at
procuring a matrimonial crown for her son-in-law the dauphin, she was,
on that as well as other accounts, unwilling to come to extremities with
either of them.
* Knox, p. 121.
** Knox, p. 123.
*** Keith, p. 78, 81, 82.