The History of England in Three Volumes, Vol. I., Part D.: From Elizabeth to James I.
David Hume · en
{1587.} When Elizabeth thought that as many importunities had been
used, and as much delay interposed, as decency required, she at last
determined to carry the sentence into execution: but even in this final
resolution she could not proceed without displaying a new scene of
duplicity and artifice. In order to alarm the vulgar, rumors were
previously dispersed, that the Spanish fleet was arrived in Milford
Haven; that the Scots had made an irruption into England; that the duke
of Guise was landed in Sussex with a strong army; that the queen of
Scots was escaped from prison, and had raised an army; that the northern
counties had begun an insurrection; that there was a new conspiracy on
foot to assassinate the queen, and set the city of London on fire; nay,
that the queen was actually assassinated.[*] An attempt of this nature
was even imputed to L’Aubespine, the French ambassador; and that
minister was obliged to leave the kingdom. The queen, affecting to be
in terror and perplexity, was observed to sit much alone, pensive and
silent; and sometimes to mutter to herself half sentences, importing the
difficulty and distress to which she was reduced.[**]
* Camden, p. 533.
** Camden, p. 534.
She at last called Davison, a man of parts, but easy to be imposed on,
and who had lately for that very reason been made secretary, and she
ordered him privately to draw a warrant for the execution of the queen
of Scots; which, she afterwards said, she intended to keep by her, in
case any attempt should be made for the deliverance of that princess.
She signed the warrant; and then commanded Davison to carry it to the
chancellor, in order to have the great seal appended to it. Next day
she sent Killigrew to Davison, enjoining him to forbear, some time,
executing her former orders; and when Davison came and told her that
the warrant had already passed the great seal, she seemed to be
somewhat moved, and blamed him for his precipitation. Davison, being in
perplexity, acquainted the council with this whole transaction; and they
endeavored to persuade him to send off Beale with the warrant: if the
queen should be displeased, they promised to justify his conduct, and
to take on themselves the whole blame of this measure.[*] The secretary,
not sufficiently aware of their intention, complied with the advice; and
the warrant was despatched to the earls of Shrewsbury and Kent, and some
others, ordering them to see the sentence executed upon the queen of
Scots.