The History of England in Three Volumes, Vol. I., Part D.: From Elizabeth to James I.
David Hume · en
The two earls came to Fotheringay Castle, and being introduced to Mary,
informed her of their commission, and desired her to prepare for death
next morning at eight o’clock. She seemed nowise terrified, though
somewhat surprised, with the intelligence. She said with a cheerful,
and even a smiling countenance, that she did not think the queen, her
sister, would have consented to her death, or have executed the sentence
against a person not subject to the laws and jurisdiction of England.
“But as such is her will,” said she, “death, which puts an end to all my
miseries, shall be to me most welcome; nor can I esteem that soul
worthy the felicities of heaven, which cannot support the body under the
horrors of the last passage to these blissful mansions.”[**] She then
requested the two noblemen, that they would permit some of her servants,
and particularly her confessor, to attend her; but they told her, that
compliance with this last demand was contrary to their conscience; [***]
and that Dr. Fletcher, dean of Peterborough, a man of great learning,
should be present to instruct her in the principles of true religion.
Her refusal to have any conference with this divine inflamed the zeal of
the earl of Kent; and he bluntly told her, that her death would be the
life of their religion; as, on the contrary, her life would have been
the death of it. Mention being made of Babington, she constantly denied
his conspiracy to have been at all known to her; and the revenge of her
wrongs she resigned into the hands of the Almighty.
* It appears, by some letters published by Strype, vol. iii.
book ii c., that Elizabeth had not expressly communicated
her intention to any of her ministers, not even to Burleigh:
they were such experienced courtiers, that they knew they
could not gratify her more than by serving her without
waiting till she desired them.
** Camden, p. 534. Jebb, vol. ii. p. 301. MS. in the
Advocates Library, p. 2, from the Cott. Lib. Cal. c. 9.
*** Jebb, vol. ii. p. 302.