The History of England in Three Volumes, Vol. I., Part D.: From Elizabeth to James I.
David Hume · en
When the earls had left her, she ordered supper to be hastened, that
she might have the more leisure after it to finish the few affairs
which remained to her in this world, and to prepare for her passage to
another. It was necessary for her, she said, to take some sustenance,
lest a failure of her bodily strength should depress her spirits on the
morrow, and lest her behavior should thereby betray a weakness unworthy
of herself.[*] She supped sparingly, as her manner usually was; and
her wonted cheerfulness did not even desert her on this occasion. She
comforted her servants under the affliction which overwhelmed them,
and which was too violent for them to conceal it from her. Turning to
Burgoin, her physician, she asked him, whether he did not remark the
great and invincible force of truth. “They pretend,” said she, “that I
must die, because I conspired against their queen’s life: but the earl
of Kent avowed, that there was no other cause of my death, than
the apprehensions which, if I should live, they entertain for their
religion. My constancy in the faith is my real crime: the rest is only
a color, invented by interested and designing men.” Towards the end of
supper, she called in all her servants, and drank to them: they pledged
her, in order, on their knees; and craved her pardon for any past
neglect of their duty: she deigned, in return, to ask their pardon for
her offences towards them; and a plentiful effusion of tears attended
this last solemn farewell, and exchange of mutual forgiveness.[**]
* Jebb, vol. ii. p. 489.
** Jebb, vol. ii. p. 302, 626. Camden, p. 534.
Mary’s care of her servants was the sole remaining affair which employed
her concern. She perused her will, in which she had provided for them by
legacies: she ordered the inventory of her goods, clothes, and jewels
to be brought her: and she wrote down the names of those to whom she
bequeathed each particular: to some she distributed money with her own
hands; and she adapted the recompense to their different degrees of rank
and merit. She wrote also letters of recommendation for her servants to
the French king, and to her cousin the duke of Guise, whom she made the
chief executor of her testament. At her wonted time, she went to bed;
slept some hours; and, then rising, spent the rest of the night in
prayer. Having foreseen the difficulty of exercising the rites of her
religion, she had had the precaution to obtain a consecrated host from
the hands of Pope Pius; and she had reserved the use of it for this
last period of her life. By this expedient she supplied, as much as she
could, the want of a priest and confessor, who was refused her.[*]
* Jebb, vol. ii. p, 489.