The History of England in Three Volumes, Vol. I., Part D.: From Elizabeth to James I. — David Hume — John Shaqi
The History of England in Three Volumes, Vol. I., Part D.: From Elizabeth to James I.
David Hume · en
She then passed into another hall, where was erected the scaffold,
covered with black; and she saw, with an undismayed countenance, the
executioners and all the preparations of death. The room was crowded
with spectators; and no one was so steeled against all sentiments of
humanity, as not to be moved, when he reflected on her royal dignity,
considered the surprising train of her misfortunes, beheld her mild but
inflexible constancy, recalled her amiable accomplishments, or surveyed
her beauties, which, though faded by years, and yet more by her
afflictions, still discovered themselves in this fatal moment. Here the
warrant for her execution was read to her; and during this ceremony she
was silent, but showed, in her behavior, an indifference and unconcern,
as if the business had nowise regarded her. Before the executioners
performed their office, the dean of Peterborough stepped forth; and
though the queen frequently told him that he needed not concern himself
about her, that she was settled in the ancient Catholic and Roman
religion, and that she meant to lay down her life in defence of that
faith, he still thought it his duty to persist in his lectures and
exhortations, and to endeavor her conversion. The terms which he
employed were, under color of pious instructions, cruel insults on her
unfortunate situation; and besides their own absurdity, may be regarded
as the most mortifying indignities to which she had ever yet been
exposed. He told her, that the queen of England had on this occasion
shown a tender care of her; and notwithstanding the punishment justly to
be inflicted on her, for her manifold trespasses, was determined to use
every expedient for saving her soul from that destruction with which it
was so nearly threatened: that she was now standing upon the brink of
eternity, and had no other means of escaping endless perdition, than by
repenting her former wickedness, by justifying the sentence pronounced
against her, by acknowledging the queen’s favors, and by exerting a true
and lively faith in Christ Jesus: that the Scriptures were the only rule
of doctrine, the merits of Christ the only means of salvation; and if
she trusted in the inventions or devices of men, she must expect in an
instant to fall into utter darkness, into a place where shall be weeping
howling, and gnashing of teeth: that the and of death was upon her, the
axe was laid to the root of the tree, the throne of the great Judge
of heaven was erected, the book of her life was spread wide, and the
particular sentence and judgment was ready to be pronounced upon her:
and that it was now, during this important moment, in her choice, either
to rise to the resurrection of life, and hear that joyful salutation,
“Come, ye blessed of my Father,” or to share the resurrection of
condemnation, replete with sorrow and anguish; and to suffer that
dreadful denunciation, “Go, ye cursed, into everlasting fire.”[*]