The History of England in Three Volumes, Vol. I., Part D.: From Elizabeth to James I.
David Hume · en
During this discourse, Mary could not sometimes forbear betraying her
impatience, by interrupting the preacher; and the dean, finding that
he had profited nothing by his lecture, at last bade her change her
opinion, repent her of her former wickedness, and settle her faith upon
this ground, that only in Christ Jesus could she hope to be saved. She
answered, again and again, with great earnestness, “Trouble not yourself
any more about the matter; for I was born in this religion, I have lived
in this religion, and in this religion I am resolved to die.” Even the
two earls perceived that it was fruitless to harass her any further
with theological disputes; and they ordered the dean to desist from his
unseasonable exhortations, and to pray for her conversion. During the
dean’s prayer, she employed herself in private devotion from the office
of the Virgin; and after he had finished, she pronounced aloud some
petitions in English, for the afflicted church, for an end of her own
troubles, for her son, and for Queen Elizabeth; and prayed God, that
that princess might long prosper, and be employed in his service. The
earl of Kent, observing that in her devotions she made frequent use of
the crucifix, could not forbear reproving her for her attachment to that
Popish trumpery, as he termed it; and he exhorted her to have Christ in
her heart, not in her hand.[**] She replied, with presence of mind, that
it was difficult to hold such an object in her hand without feeling her
heart touched with some compunction.[***]
* MS. p 8, 9, 10, 11. Strype vol. iii. p. 385.
** MS. p. 15. Jebb, vol. ii. p 307, 191, 637.
*** Jebb, vol. ii. p. 307, 491, 637.
She now began, with the aid of her two women, to disrobe herself; and
the executioner also lent his hand to assist them. She smiled, and
said that she was not accustomed to undress herself before so large a
company, nor to be served by such valets. Her servants, seeing her in
this condition, ready to lay her head upon the block, burst into tears
and lamentations: she turned about to them; put her finger upon her
lips, as a sign of imposing silence upon them;[*] and having given them
her blessing, desired them to pray for her.
* Jebb, p. 307, 492.
One of her maids, whom she had appointed for that purpose, covered her
eyes with a handkerchief; she laid herself down without any sign of fear
or trepidation, and her head was severed from her body at two strokes
by the executioner. He instantly held it up to the spectators, streaming
with blood, and agitated with the convulsions of death: the dean of
Peterborough alone exclaimed, “So perish all Queen Elizabeth’s enemies:”
the earl of Kent alone replied, “Amen:” the attention of all the other
spectators was fixed on the melancholy scene before them; and zeal and
flattery alike gave place to present pity and admiration of the expiring
princess.